Teenage Drug Abuse Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Teenage Drug Abuse - Essay ExampleExploration and curiosity has been the top hat explanation for the prevalence. Many health specialists say that medicine addiction prevalence is higher among the adolescents and the teens. The teens, just deal other people take drugs in order to change their way of perception on things, how they face and behave. Medical practitioners use psychoactive substances for these purposes. Kofi Annan says in one of his reports that the teens fall into addiction of three kinds of drugs and substances depressants, stimulants and hallucinogens (Annan 2). Depressant affects or controls the nervous system and thus are sedatives. Stimulants regulate neural activity while the hallucinogens produce psychical effects and changes. According to Annan, The gro take ing trend in clapperclaw and production of psychotropic substances must be reversed. (1). The reasons wherefore teens get hooked up into drug and substance abuse are numerous. A itemise of studies hav e been done as to the causes of the phenomena and more or less(prenominal) alike conclusions and findings were made. Unlike more of the olden studies, which showed having fun, as the greatest reason for indulgence, more recent studies reveal that teens indulge into the habit in an stress to solve troubles. Stress, low vanity or social acceptance, misinformation, self-medication and easy access to drugs easily explain the scenario. A more recent study was done to ascertain the main reason why teens fall into the problem of abusing drugs (Anon 3- 4). In the study, which took 30 months and 923 youth respondents, one respondent had this to say If I dont do drugs, I feel like am going insane. Because I have all these thoughts and all this pain, in my heart and I cannot get rid of it, you know? Drugs are the only thing that takes it away. Thats why I do drugs. Because it keeps me, not happy, but it keeps me from being so sad that I want to die. (Anon 4) fit ways of addressing stress among the teens would go a long way to curb the problem (Staff 1). More so, boosting self-esteem and proper information is vital in dealing with the problem of drug abuse among the teens. Staff says that the prevalence of substance and drug abuse is higher among the teens that are never told by their parents about drug abuse than those that are told (Staff 1, Para 7). She therefore concludes, The sooner your teen gets help for drug abuse, the more likely theyll be able to avoid the long-lasting consequences (Staff 1, Para 8). Different ways have been advanced to curb the frighten rate of indulgence among the teens. As discussed above, corporate social responsibility, in the fight, is inevitable in order to win the battle. Parents, teachers, mentors and guardians have all a common responsibility of ensuring that drug abuse among the teens is controlled. In addition, another crowd of findings have shown that religious beliefs and religion have in the past played a critical post in the battle against drug and substance abuse. According to Wallace, Brown, Bachman and La Veist, Religious faithful teens are less likely to indulge in drug use as opposed to the non-religious ones, (10). High rate of drug abuse is noted among the African and white Americans who are not ascribed to religious movements. Therefore, as the research by Wallace, Brown, Bachman and La Veist ascertains, religious affiliation go a long way in the

Homeostasis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Homeostasis - Assignment ExampleThis homeostatic regulation is made up of three parts that atomic number 18 an effector, a control burden, and a receptor. The main role of the receptor is receiving knowledge about the required as the control center processes the information while the effector executes these commands from the control center by making changes in response (Chiras 2013, 4). In maintaining homeostasis, all the physical structure organ systems work unneurotic harmoniously in maintain homeostasis within the body.Most systems in the body maintain homeostasis by either use of a negative or positive feedback mechanism. When the hypothalamus receives messages from the body in regards to an internal change in a system, it works to restore the system to its required normal state. The negative feedback mechanisms found when the body regulates temperature, blood pressure, and heart rate. Discussion on how the body is involved in regulating the above is discussed below (Nelig an & Baranov 2013, 33). On the other hand, the positive feedback mechanism is a rare mechanism that works by causing take down greater changes in the body system instead of restoring the body systems in their normal states. An example is in the release of oxytocin that intensifies contractions during birth. As the birth process takes places, the body signifies more release of the hormone increase contractions thus pushing the baby out.The body constantly maintains a set of temperature for its internal environment. The muscles and liver are responsible for the generation of heat within the body. When the bodys temperature is greater than that of the surrounding, the skin loses heat to its surrounding. The measure average homeostatic body temperature is approximately 98.6 F. After or during exercise the body temperature is bound to rise. However, the body will employ some mechanisms to cool itself. The process happens through

Early childhood education Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

too soon puerility education - Research Paper ExampleEarly Childhood teaching method (ECD) is one of the substantial and essential components for the students that help them grow in every eye socket of their lives that can star topology them to the attainment of success, status, and prosperity. With the advancements and developments that the world is encountering, the educational and learning political program and the teaching methods have meliorate and enhanced in a continuous way that have left an indelible impression on the achievement of the students progress in a productive and positive manner Education is the learning, knowledge, insight and the information that students get in their academic levels that can provide them with an understanding about how and in which direction to lead their lives. Moreover, quality in education helps the students to make their lives in a much mend position as they have the power of knowledge. Due to much(prenominal) importance, that educ ation holds in itself, education, and predominantly betimes childhood education is one of the set up concerns that cannot come under ignorance. Nonetheless, like any other champaign of influence, the area of education also has numerous issues that the students experience in their academic lives (Saracho & Spodek, pp. 1-4). Besides, students have a starchy need to develop specific skills that takes account of problem solving, analytical and critical thinking skills in distinguish to survive and cope up the world of global competition. Early childhood educators frolic an integral function in setting the underpinning for developing the future leaders of the planet. However, with respect to the broad spectrum of early childhood education, the immemorial and first question that comes to mind is regarding the program of study of the students. Therefore, the thesis statement of the dissertation is when designing the curriculum for the preschool of young childs classroom, what are t he prime concern areas, concepts or subjects to focus that can lead to the progress of the student in a most constructive way. Literature Review check to various researches, it has come under notice that the physiologic environment of the classroom plays a significant spot in the learning styles of the students that has failed to come under notice and ignored to great extent. In addition, these studies conclude that the prime focus of the educators or the teachers is only on pedagogy, content of the core curriculum and interpersonal dynamics, which eradicates their focus from the physical contexts, which is one of the imperative contributors of teaching and learning. The physical environment of the classroom includes the classroom setting as salubrious as the outdoor setting. However, these studies conclude that by changing the classroom environment that persuade and endorse play would facilitate in escalating and promoting literacy activities among children during their early c hildhood or preschool years (Essa, pp. 189-191). In addition, the environment ought to be such that must provide opportunities to the children that can lead them to explore and learn. Studies also exhibit that the arrangement of shelves, comfortable and toughened furniture, learning materials displayed on shelved and classroom design on an overall basis when taken into strong circumstance demonstrates to be very fruitful (Essa, pp. 192-195). According to some schools of thoughts, it has come under observation that teachers and educators of early childhood is another vital and crucial facet that must have a proper background knowledge and information regarding the early childhood education or child development. This is because courses related to such studies provide wide emphasis on the development of the child and the

Future career Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Future career - Essay Exampleimportant especially if one has to deal with a large number of people everyday who belong from different cultural backgrounds, as in the field of expressive style designing. Fashion designing is a telephone line which deals with international clients which explains wherefore face-speaking employees are more readily hired (Romano). Mastering the English oral communication skills in fashion designing is also important because not everyone can necessarily understand a particular language other than the globally recognized language, which is why English is known now as the language of business (English in international business). Hence many ideas introduced by a fashion designer remain unknown and misunderstood, if he or she happens to remain unable to attach credible reasons to those creative fashion ideas with the help of faithful English language skills. English language can help one in adding coherence to his or her ideas (Sanchez). On my part, I intend to use English language skills in my job when communicating with my supervisors or customers and more importantly, when introducing my innovative ideas to the common public by way of advertisement in simple English which could be understood by

Moral and Ethical Principles of Self and of Company Literature review

Moral and Ethical Principles of Self and of Company - Literature examine ExampleThree showcases of right vs. right problems of dirty hands situations were discussed by Badaracco (1997). The first problem is the crises of chaste identity on which a person has responsibilities to himself and to others. The second problem is the conflict of moral identity and personalized integrity which a person has responsibilities for others. This type of problem is usually faced by middle managers wherein they occupy responsibilities for their subordinates and their superiors. The third is considered to be the most complex on which the first two problems are present. The person set about this problem has responsibilities to himself, to others and for others. I should say that the situation I am facing is an example of the third type of problem. This is because I have responsibilities and commitment to myself to become a decent and honest manager. I always precious to be on top of everything bu t with principles and standards governing myself. I cannot tolerate dishonesty, bribery, and lies. I also swore that I will uphold the vision and mission of the company which includes honesty and integrity as well as to follow company policies to make sales. Besides these responsibilities, I also have accountability for my team and my department. I have a duty to my subordinates to manage our performances and keep the sales up. This means keeping our job at the same time. It is also my job to provide good sales to my superiors, to my department, and to my company. In Barry Schwartz s TED talk (2009), he quoted Aristotle saying that practical wisdom is the combination of moral will and moral skill.

Human Resources Management Master Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Human Resources counselling Master - Essay ExampleHRM itself is the new avatar of Personnel Management. Personnel management was largely concerned with the skilful aspects of hiring, evaluating, training, and compensating employees. HRM on the other hand leaves scope for career building of the employee, development of a professional alliance and the satisfaction aspect. as per the latest trend, the individual acquires a central place in the HR policies being devised by the management. HRM mainly intends to bring optimum out of the individual so that the company gets maximum output and in turn the individual too gets his due share of profit. This further inspires the individual as well as the team to perform par excellence.Human Resource Management is a very crucial and an underlying part of any organization. The very fact that now people are being considered as pick instead of liability marks the importance of human beings constituting this resource. Human Resource environment a s much(prenominal) is affected mainly by the following five factorsii. i. Economic The economic environment of host inelegant, inflation rates, growth factors and the levels of unemployment affect the HR policies.ii. Demographic The demographic composition of the workforce like the communities involved, the caste servant (this becomes a reasonable factor in case of some of the developing economies), the male-female composition, the population density of the country/ region also helps in devising effective HR strategies.iii. Socio-cultural Religion and culture never discover a person to not to work, yet people of some socio-cultural background are found to be slight workaholic than others. The effect of family systems like Joint family system or Nuclear family system become crucial factors in forming the habits of individuals and thus formulating of HR policies. Employees sometimes elect flexibility in their work schedule depending upon the local festive season, local climatic conditions etc.iv. technical Rapid technological advancements have reduced the dependence on muscle power to a accredited extent. Modernization and automation lead to increased accuracy and less redundancy in the output trance increasing the comfort level of the workforce.v. Politico Legal Prevailing political situation in the country, the company in power, the ideology of government functionaries affect the business environment. Whether its a democracy, autocracy, monarchy, one party system, or a multi-party system gives enough room for strategy planners to devise HR policies accordingly. The law of the land has always to be kept in encephalon period doing the recruitments or managing the human resources. For example in some countries, shaping of workers union is not allowed while in some others its mandatory.All these efforts are to be kept in mind while devising strategies/ policies for HRM, with the prime objective of HRM being developing congruence between individual goal s and organizational objectives while striving for realizing higher standards of performance, satisfaction and quality of working life. The HR manager is therefore directly trustworthy towards the retention and upkeep of human assets in an

Film Studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Film Studies - Essay ExampleThe motion picture Amistad provides an veracious depiction of bondage in the North prior to the 1865 time line (Jones 14). Slavery in the US was a manner of slave labor that existed as a permissible custom since the early colonial period. Pursuant to the American Revolution between the year 1775 and 1783, northern states abolished slavery. Congress subsequently abolished slavery in the Northwest Territory. Slavery in North gained momentum after 1800 with the advent of the cotton industry onwards expanding to the Southwest. This resulted in the establishment of a slave and Free State system. In spite of this, the US police force illegalized the international export and import of slaves in the year 1807. By the mid 19th century, the South modishly defended slavery, as well as its expansion into other territories. In the North, however, a minute number of abolitionists condemned slavery as sinful, while a large number of anti-slavery movements denounce d slavery as unfavorable to the rights of free individuals. States essay and failed to reach a compromise, and in the year 1861, eleven states disentangled to establish the Confederate States of America. In send to defeat the Confederacy, in 1862, the Union made abolition of slavery the main agenda, which the Union attained in 1865 (Jones 29). During this period, slave owners freed all slaves but did not receive any compensation. Through the system, chattel slavery became the ascendant system in which ownership of slaves entailed the ownership of an individual and all of his or her descendants. The chattel system encompassed a racial element as slaves were predominantly blacks of African descent, while the owners were largely whites. Freedom from slavery was however possible by running away or being discharged by the owner. The film, Amistad depicts this phenomenon as slaves alongside the vessel sought to run away from their owners. Amistad is a historical drama film based on t he true events of the 1839 uprising in which newly buzz offd African slaves took over the La Amistad ship off the Cuban coast under the leadership of Joseph phoebe bird (Jones 21). Directed by Steven Spielberg and released in 1997, the film paints a shot of the slavery menace that engulfed North America in the 18th and early 19th century. The film follows the figment of Cinques life through his recurrent flashbacks. Of paramount importance is Cinques capture in Africa and journey to the Caribbean Islands through the infamous Middle Passage slave vessel called Tecora. Cinque shows the horrors engulfed in the Middle Passage like the drowning of fifty persons to save rations (Jones 37). Cinque recounts that, after their arrival at the Caribbean Islands, his vicious sale to the owners of La Amistad ensued. Through Cinques flashbacks, the film accurately depicts the occurrences of the slave trade and slavery, showing how trade in Africans occurred like in commodity such as copper a nd crops. Through Cinques experiences, the audience appreciates the events of the slave trade and slavery and understands the pushing force for the establishment of US antislavery laws. The film goes further to describe the legal battle that ensued after the recapture of the African slaves on the La Amistad by a US revenue cutter. The legal battle entailed the group of African slaves charged with murder and revolution and who received

Nostalgia and Emotions in Advertisements Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Nostalgia and Emotions in Advertisements - leaven ExampleThis Nostalgia and Emotions in Advertisements essay outlines the impact of nostalgic emotions usage in advertising campaigns. In the late days, Customers have been bombarded with variant messages all(prenominal) day from radios, TV stations, and the internet. At the same time, Consumers also learn from friends through and through different social settings. For instance, interactions between consumers and their friends in different social Medias like twitter or facebook. Consumers may retweet or like something on these social networks and may even comment. The customers intention get scattered that it makes it delicate for a starting company to engage them. A small and starting company needs to glide and slip its way through all other destructions that may be inflicting the consumers attention. This mode of association is normally a start up selling that is usually a significant role in the triumph of a business. Market ing cannot just be defined as advertising, but it engulfs other activities that are find as sets of specific institutional or organizational processes especially in line with the product and benefit delivery in manufacturing, distributing, communicating, and exchanging offerings that are believed to have values for customers, partners, clients and the society. With these considerations, marketing can be defined as an integral part of all undertakings in a business towards promoting the business activities to the customers among other stakeholders. Nostalgia marketing is among the different way of conducting effective marketing. This type of marketing aims at evoking a nostalgia feeling in customers. Nostalgia is sentimental propensity for happiness of a former time or place and can be triggered by all senses. For instance, the sense of smell can remind an individual of certain cookies or foodstuffs that he/she used to procure from a certain company or store. Taste can as well ev oke a forgotten interest like remembering the taste of ice creams one used to eat in collage or elsewhere. (Wharton, 2013 pg. 54). Companies can use such words like NATURAL of nature to restrain the emotions of a customer. The customer may try to figure out how nature may be associated with non pernicious or pleasing facts. This therefore drives the customer to going for the commodity. Therefore, businesses can efficiently apply the notion nostalgia marketing since it makes customers happy as they are reminded on certain occasions. This sense can drive or permute their buying habit. Moreover, the current nostalgic instability may be a better avenue for businesses to furbish up this strategy especially when customers are feeling down ridden. Creating these situations to them

Innovation at apple Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

origination at apple - Coursework ExampleEvidences suggest that many companies switch achieved a pixilated global armorial bearing within a short period of time everyplace the last two decades on the military force of their engine room and intention management. The explosive growth of Apple Inc over the last decade is a satisfactory example of how a company can create an insanely loyal customer base and omit the market. This paper will discuss the current significance of conception and technology management using normative literature and critically analyse the case study to identify contemporary issues in international technology management and hence to justify the arguments. Innovation and technology management Today, companies give specific focus to innovation and technology in order to enhance fast business growth and to master the intense war-ridden practices brought about by the globalisation forces. In authentic countries, innovation is considered as a key cock to address the challenges raised by the low cost producers from emerging economies. A number of the economic reforms introduced over the last few decades have led to the development of naked economic powerhouses like India and China, which maintain strong scientific capabilities. In addition, the emergence of globalisation eliminated cross couch trade barriers and enhanced the cross border movement of capital, labour, cultures, and ideas. Even though globalisation promotes international trade, products manufactured internationally need to comply with incident needs of targeted markets. Hence, when a multinational corporation markets its products in technologically developed countries like US, UK, or China, it mustiness be able to meet higher level expectation of consumers. Therefore, many of the todays geological formations have established special departments to foster innovation and technological advancements. Innovation management is a recently developed branch of management that particularly deals with execution of various processes in innovation. Generally innovation can be of two types product and organisational innovation. Innovation management addresses a set of tools that assist business managers to work in concert with a honey oil understanding of different objectives and processes. Management experts claim that innovation management greatly benefits an organisation to timely and effectively respond to external or internal growth opportunities and to use its resources to develop new ideas, products, or processes (Rossini 1978, p.45). It must be noted that the scope of innovation management is not limited to enquiry and development activities. In contrast, it encourages frontline workers to top executives to contribute their creativity to the riotouss growth, especially in the areas of manufacturing and marketing. By practicing effective innovation management tools, management can foster employee creativity and gather combined employee efforts t owards the sustainable development of the firm (Clark 1980, pp.23-24). Technology management is another set of management disciplines that defines a clear way for organisations to deal with their technological landscape successfully and hence to obtain a competitive edge over their market rivals. The common concepts employed in the technology management are technology strategy, technology forecasting, technology roadmapping, technology have portfolio, and technology portfolio

COMMUNICATION AND SOCIAL CHANGE IN CHINA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

COMMUNICATION AND SOCIAL CHANGE IN chinaware - Essay ExampleA large physique of new operas on youthful and historical themes were created, and anterior operas continued to be performed. As a trendy form of art, opera has often been the fore just about of the humanistic discipline to highlight transformations in Chinese policy. For instance, in the middle item of 1950, it was the first to gain from the Hundreds Flowers Campaign. Identically, the November 1965 criticism on Wu Han, the deputy mayor of Beijing and his historical play indicated the start of the Cultural Revolution. In the Cultural Revolution, a large figure of opera soldiers were dismissed, scriptwriters and performers were singled out, and all operas apart from the eight sit operas endorsed by Jiang Qing and her partners were outlawed. Also, Western-style plays were damned as poisonous weeds and dead drama and were not presented. After the demise of the Gang of four in 1976, Beijing opera was restored and continu ed to be an extremely admired form of entertainment both on television and in theaters (Chu, 1977). This paper will discuss the role of revolutionary model operas in the mid-sixties and 70s in the Peoples Republic of China. ... Therefore, if people were to comprehend the features of modernity, that is, the life situations developed by the modern societies and institutional elements of modern societies, then they should give a core responsibility to the establishment of communication media and their proceeds (Thompson, 1995a). In addition, there was a revival of the Western-style Theater following the Cultural Revolution. A large number of works that were created, and banned and revised from abroad and China were restored in the national collection. A large number of the new acts stressed at the perimeters of imaginative freedom and were condemned and commended, on the basis of the political situation. One of the most vocal of the smart class of playwrights was Sha Yexin. He develo ped a contentious play, The Imposter, in 1979, which dealt unsympathetically with the prerequisites and favouritism given to party associates. In addition, the most widespread entertainment for the Chinese citizens prior to the revolutionary model operas in the 1960s to 70s entailed public gatherings, art shows, and fireworks displays. Individuals felt tremendous happiness and derived inspiration among the cheering crowds. For instance, Yangge tidy sum walking and performances became admired shows. The people of Peoples Republic of China enjoyed engrossing themselves in pleasure ground groups, in which they felt a rousing spirit of unity. In addition, filmmakers erupted into new eagerness to develop novel performances. Also, this period saw Chinese filmmakers developed a sizeable amount of movies (Clark, 2008). Context in Which the deterrent example Became Significant The people of the Peoples Republic of China went through a strenuous period during the 1960s and 1970s. The natural catastrophe during the initial three years

Photography Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

vulnerabilitygraphy - fitting ExamplePhotograph 2-2 shows a picture of a bride. It talks about shooting wedding picgraphs corresponding any other professional without having to retake the shots. Its all about passion and then acquiring the right shot and having confidence in yourself.In photo 3-3, shooting on a tripod foundation makes the camera still and steady. This provides a chance to capture tack-sharp shots. Therefore, the quality of the tripod comes a long way in ensuring one gets shots like a pro.In order to get those quality photos one has to invest such(prenominal) on the accessories that accompany any shooting. In photo 3-4, its not only about ever-changing the camera settings, but also getting the right equipment and more so what the pros use.Photograph 4-2 shows a bullock block head, which is used to position a camera at any angle with one turn of the knob. identical a tripod, a good ball head comes with a price which is worth. Photo 5-2 describes how a bagging cable allows one to get a tack-sharp shot. The cable is attached to the camera and upon pressing of the button the photo is taken without necessarily pressing the shutter on the camera which would otherwise compromise the sharpness of your photos. Photo 5-3 details the B&H as trusted dealers in camera and all accessories because of their professional photographers who offer up the best advice and have cheaper more quality products that meet a photographers needs perfectly. some other technique of getting a sharp photo, especially in the field is using The Death enchant. As depicted in photo 6, holding a camera with the strap twisted on ones arm and wrapping it around the wrist gives extra stability and hence agnise

Compare or contrast two consumer items of the same type (Iphone ) Essay

Compare or contrast two consumer items of the same compositors case (Iphone ) - Essay ExampleFor some people the two phones are not different. However, the two phones differ in many ways. The main rest between iPhone 4 and the iPhone 4s is on the phones camera. The iPhone 4 had a 5MP camera tour the new iPhone 4s has a camera with 8Mp, which is considered the best camera that a phone brook have. Additionally, the iPhone 4S has an increased aperture which is f/2.4 as compared to the f/2.8 aperture size in iPhone 4. The video of the iPhone 4s has also been improved as compared to that of the iPhone 4. The iPhone 4 could shoot in HD 720p while the iPhone 4S can shoot videos at HD1080p. Additionally, the iPhone 4s has added video stabilization strength as compared to iPhone 4 (Apples Web).Another difference between iPhone 4 and iPhone 4s is on the storage. iPhone 4S has an internal storage electrical condenser of 64GB. On the contrary, the iPhone 4 had an internal storage capacity of 32GB. Additionally, the iPhone 4S has a memory card slot blowup which is a feature lacking in previous iPhones including iPhone 4 (Apples Web). Additional difference between iPhone 4S and the iPhone 4 is on the antennae. The iPhones possess different number of antennae such that they can switch between the different antennae while calling. The iPhone 4 (GSM) has three antenna breaks while the iPhone 4S have four antennae. The iPhone 4 and the iPhone 4S differ in sort slightly. The iPhone 4s has an access panel and enclosed Micro SIM while the iPhone 4 (CDMA) lacks the access panel as sound as the enclosed SIM card. Additionally, the iPhone 4 and the iPhone 4S is the serial numbers which are located on the back(Apples Web).An extra difference between iPhone 4S and the iPhone is on the internal processor. The iPhone 4S ha dual-core Apple A5 processor while the iPhone 4 has a integrity core A4 processor. Both iPhone 4 and the iPhone 4S have 512 MB RAM. However, the iPhone 4S is two time faster than the iPhone 4. Additionally, the

Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

Case Study - Essay ExampleFor the general information from the Head Office a mail feedback form should be available on the system of the employee. Since the employees are not functioning from offices pulsation Messages through virtual messengers lavatoryt be apply because simultaneous online presence of employees is impossible. The Daily correspondence can be effectively handled through emails and single text message can be employ to convey information to each(prenominal) the employees instantaneously. In case of inter personal communication with a individualize message on the mobile phone, to check email can help. Alternately, all employees can be asked to spark off mobile phone message flash for every email received with help Internet process provider and mobile phone operating company. Another effective way to coordinate communication go away be by asking all employees to check their emails at least thrice a day. This bequeath ensure deliverance of routine corresponden ce and messages. Another alternate way is to flash a message on the telephone asking the employees to check their emails for time sensitive information. Telephonic conversation should be used to convey bad news messages. The employee delivering the message can add a sobering influence in such a case. In case of some bad news or emergency messages, that relates to all the employees, email should be used and a simultaneous message to check emails can be delivered on the cell phones.ii) When most of the staff are telecommuters and operate largely from virtual offices, the cheapest, the fastest method, the most veritable and foolproof method of communication is through online Instant Messaging. The messenger of any commercial operator same AOL, Yahoo, or Google can be used. Alternately, a small and a specific web application can be developed that is installed on the telecommuters computer system. The moment, the computer is switched on, the telecommuter goes online. A buddy list on ev erybodys messenger can be

Research Assignment Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Assignment - Research Paper Example nevertheless sometime the terms negotiating and bargaining be employed to depict the same process. The primary purpose of corporal bargaining is to reach a conclusion of an issue. Some of the major subjects on which corporal bargaining takes induct are higher pay packages, more leaves, increase in the number of employees for a particular job, to meliorate the condition of working, demand for additional facilities, rules and regulations pertaining to hiring and firing, promotion of workers, procedures of lodging complaints, safety within the workplace and about the contrary policies of the organization. Sometime coalescencys also demand for shorter working hours (Beaumont 43). On the other hand collective bargaining covenant can be defined as the organisation in written form between the northward and the employer. It reflects the terms and conditions, rights, responsibilities and the privileges of the employers (The Collective Bargaining P rocess). Such bargaining agreements or the union contr good turns last for a period of one to five years. However the most common period is of three years. A collective bargaining mainly follows an eight step approach. The approaches are preparing, arguing, signaling, proposing, packaging, bargaining, closing and agreeing. In the context of United States whenever an agreement is reached by the process of collective bargaining, the conditions of that contract are written down into a legally enforce open bargaining agreement or a union contract. In order to provide a substantial life example of collective bargaining, authentic electronic sources have been used. It was about the registered nurses of Tufts Medical Center. The nurses were the members of the Massachusetts Nurses Association. They bargained with the commission regarding the staffing changes for facilitating better care of the patients, appointment of extra nurses during busy hours (Real-Life Examples of Collective Bargai ning). After the negotiations they have been able to ratify the contract in the year 2011. Hence it was a successful collective bargaining. Works Cited Beaumont, Phil B. sentry duty at Work and the Unions. London Routledge, 1983. Print. The Collective Bargaining Process. Ilocarib. n.p., n.d. Web. 24 Sep. 2012. . Real-Life Examples of Collective Bargaining. collectivebargainingfacts. AFL-CIO., 2011. Web. 24 Sep. 2012. . Question 2) inclining and discuss three U.S. laws that support collective bargaining, and three examples of employer unfair labor practices. Also discuss the laws. root word The three U.S. laws that support collection bargaining between the employee representatives and the employers are the Labor-Management relations Act, 1947 National Labor Relations Act (NLRA), 1935 and Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act, 1959. The three unfair labor practices include sacking a union supporter, discrimination against the employees based on various factors, threatening the employees on taking up union activities. The laws are discussed below- Labor-Management Relations Act, 1947 - The labor management relations Act of 1947 is also known as Taft-Hartley Act. It was an amendment of NLRA act of 1932. The Princeton university website highlights that the act was passes in the year 1947. The

The Irish Participation in the American Civil War Essay

The Irish Participation in the American Civil War - set about ExampleAs the discussion highlights the Fighting 69th is lead by Thomas Francis Meagher during the American Civil war and led the said Union by means of the main visions. One is to have a clear center towards Britain on an action supporting the Union in Ireland regarding the interventions favoring the opposing group. For that matter, it also confirmed the second objective that is to set the goals of the Irish volume to have a unified support for the group. Lastly is to have a unified cooperation from the Catholic minority.This paper outlines that Thomas Francis Meagher and the Fighting 69th had been chosen to represent the significant characters in the American Civil War on the basis of the courage and determination that they possess in helping the people of the US. It can be perceived that even with the conflicts in their homeland, the members of the group went to fight their battles to be able to ease up if not fo r the achievement of the unified goals of the people in Ireland but in the United States. Meagher although an Irish dislodge due to political reasons, had been able to contribute in the American Civil War by track the Union. Included in the contributions of the Union can be related to the lineage and history of service through the period of the American Civil War. From the 1st Regiment of the Irish Brigade, the 182d Infantry New York State Volunteers and the 69th internal Guard Infantry, the contributions of the group can be considered notable. These groups were united by Meagher under the Irish Brigade with the historic fight during the Seven Days battles.

Early to Middle Childhood Essay Example for Free

Early to Middle Childhood screenIf you ever seen a pre coacher rushing off to take on with a neighborhood friend, you know the utilization that children derive from being with their peers. Aside from this enjoy custodyt, peer relationship is significant to a childs affable develop ment. At the beginning of early childhood up to the middle childhood, children become less dependent on their p arnts. At the age of 2, children play independently with their toys but later in this period, children will tend to play with interaction. This change in the mode of playing of children will be testicleized in the start of school age. Other than enjoyment, play becomes a material for favorable improvements. It whollyows children to be more competent in their social interactions with others and serves as a way to develop self- ascendance. They avoid hitting an opponent who outlasted them and they tend to develop control of emotions (Selman et al. , 1983 Feldman, 1982). Piagets guess of Cognitive Development The conjecture of psychologist Jean Piaget is the most well known of all the theories in cognitive development. He suggested two submits during early childhood and middle childhood.The movement from one stage to another requires a proper amount of maturation and experiences. Preoperational Stage (2 to 7 years) The use of language is the major(ip) development during the preoperational stage. In this stage, children develop their sense of representation of the world that allows them to describe people, events, and feelings. They even use symbols in play to represent a particular object. For example, a book that was pushed across the floor is a gondola for them. Concrete Operational Stage (7 to 12 years) The mastery of the concept of conservation marked the beginning of the cover operation stage.During this stage, children develop their ability to think in a more logical manner. The egocentrism lineament of the preoperational period is slowly disappearing in this stage. One of the things that the children learn at this stage is the principle of reversibility, the mentation that some changes can be undone by reversing the earlier action that result to the change. Eriksons Theory of Psychosocial Development In trying to trace the course of social development, Eric Erikson developed the most comprehensive theory of social development.He included two stages during childhood which include the initiative versus guilt stage and the diligence versus inferiority stage. Initiative versus Guilt Stage (age 3 to 6) In this stage, the major conflict is the desire of a child to initiate an activity independently but feeling the guilt that bring by the consequences of such(prenominal) activity. Parents take a big part in helping their child to adapt with this stage. They should react positively and take time to resolve problems under this stage. Industry versus Inferiority Stage (age 6-12)During this period, successful psychosocial development is f eature by increasing competency across all tasks, may it be social interactions or academic skills. Intelligence Intelligence can take on many different meanings. A person who cogitate logically and identify more solutions in a problem is considered intelligent. Another is vocal abilities which are besides attributed as being intelligent. Intelligence in a more focused meaning is the capacity to substantiate the world, think critically and rationally and use resources in an effective manner when face with challenges.The firstly formal intelligent test was performed by Alfred Binet. He used this test to identify the dullest student in capital of France school system in order to provide them with corrective assistance. However, theories of intelligence began to unravel the mysteries of our intellect. One of the first theory in intelligence assumed that there was a single factor contributing to kind ability, called the g-factor (Spearman, 1927). Consequently, psychologist L. L. Thurstone suggested that there are several primary mental abilities underlying general intelligence.By using advanced statistical technique, he classified a variety of subcomponents of intelligence which includes numerical ability, reasoning, verbal fluency, memory and verbal comprehension. Other than that, Howard Gardner proposed an idea that we have seven multiple intelligence. In these seven multiple intelligence, musical intelligence, bodily-kinesthetic, linguistic, and social intelligence can be seen during childhood years. Gender Identity Our society holds well-defined stereotypes about men and women, and they prevail regardless of age, economic status, and social and educational background.Although the difference in many studies about men and women may conclude large difference, still it is not the reality. In considering the differences that were documented, it can be seen that there are more similarity than difference between men and women. One of the most known differenc es between men and women is their degree of hostility. By the time they are 2 years old, boys tend to show more aggression than girls and this continues throughout their lifespan. Furthermore, during the middle childhood, children are quite different in the level of self-esteem.Girls, on the average, have freeze off self-esteem compared to boys. References Feldman, R. S. (1982). Development of non-verbal behavior in children. New York Spriner-Verlag. Harder, A. F. The Developmental Stages of Erik Erikson. Learning Place Online. Retrieved April 3, 2009 http//www. support4change. com/stages/cycles/Erikson. html Selman, R. L. , Schorin, M. Z. , Stone, C. R. Phelps, E. (1983). A naturalistic study of childrens social understanding. Developmental Psychology, 19, 82-102 Spearman, C. (1927). The Abilities of Man. London Macmillan.

Challenging environment Essay Example for Free

Challenging environment EssayMrs. Dae is a 28 year middle-aged Caucasian female. She presents clean and well dressed. She is approximately 5 6, 145 lbs. She appears healthy and in shape. No visible physical deformities. She has practice gate. She is open and cooperative. She has a normal rate of speech and makes appropriate optic contact. Mrs. Dae expresses herself appropriately. In discussing family account statement, Mrs. Dae has undersized trouble recalling events. She is unaware of some family history on her fathers side. Mrs. Dae is oriented x 4. She has logical thought process. Mrs. Dae is alert, however, states she has been busy lately and is tired today.She reports getting approximately 6-8 hours of sleep nightly. Mrs. Dae is sufficient to count backward from 100 by 7s. She displays logical thought processes. No report of hallucinations or delusions. Mrs. Dae appears to have well-behaved judgment and insight. She is of high intelligence and is able to appropriatel y explain the stringenting of a common proverb. (A rolling stone gathers no moss) (How to). Mrs. Dae appears happy and confident, with appropriate affect. During the interview Mrs. Dae was relaxed and participated in intuitive conversation. She denies any suicidal or homicidal ideation. Strengths/ WeaknessesMrs. Dae is highly educated. She appears confidant with high self esteem. She reports she enjoys caring for others. She has good insight and appears to have good coping skills. Mrs. Dae has a supportive family. In terms of weaknesses, Mrs. Dae admits to taking on too many activities at once and at periods she feels burned out. Family History Mrs. Dae is the heartbeat of three children and grew up in a typical middle class American home. She has an older blood brother and a younger sister. Mrs. Daes parents were divorced when she was 7 years old. Ms. Dae and her siblings lived with their mother. Mrs.Dae reports her father was verbally and physically ignominious toward her mo ther. This was the reason for the divorce. She does not recall being the victim of such abuse herself. However, she reports that her mother tells her that her father was mean to all of us (referring to Ms. Dae, her siblings and mother). Mrs. Dae denies any sexual abuse. Shortly after the divorce, Mrs. Dae reports all three children s kick the bucketped see their father. She ongoingly has no relationship with her father, however she reports speaking to him on the phone occasionally. Aside from these events, Mrs. Dae reports a normal childhood.She reports discipline as a child in the form of grounding, which rarely occurred. Mrs. Dae is currently married. She has been married for the erstwhile(prenominal) 8 years. She denies any previous marriages. Ms. Dae describes her marriage as good. She states she and her keep up attended marriage instruction for approximately 3 months earlier in their marriage. Mrs. Dae reports that her husband has a well paying job. She denies any current financial hardship. The couple recently bought their first home. She reported some stress during the process. However, she did not think it was more than then would be expected when buying a home. Mrs.Dae and her husband have one child, a 5 year old girl. Education and Work Mrs. Dae graduated high school in the top 10% of her class and went on to college. She majored in psychology and graduated Cum Laude. She continued to earn her senior pilot of Science degree. Mrs. Dae currently works with at risk youth in the prevention and advocacy discussion section of a non-profit company. She has been with her current employer for one year. She reports being satisfied with her job. She states she makes good money and the work she does is rewarding. Mrs. Dae stated she plans on returning to school in the near future for her PhD in Psychology.Her long term goal is to go into private practice serving youth. Mental/ Physical Health There is no known history of mental illness on her mothers sid e of the family. Mrs. Dae reported there may be depression on her fathers side. Mrs. Dae denies any form of depression aside from the blues each now and then. Mrs. Dae reports history of cancer on both sides of her family. Mrs. Dae participates in annual physical examinations. According to her start physical she is in good health. Mrs. Dae denies substance use. She stated she will drink a glass of vino once in a while. Mrs. Dae denies tobacco use. Legal HistoryMrs. Dae denies any significant healthy history, aside from a few traffic tickets. Social Mrs. Dae reports she has a group of friends, other married couples, that she and her husband spend time with. She is also a member of her church and participates in social events at the church. As her child recently started attending elementary school, Mrs. Dae stated she has joined the schools Parent-Teacher Association. Spiritual Mrs. Dae reports growing up Catholic but she did not go to church often as a child. She states that she no longer practices Catholicism, however, she does go to a non denominational Christian church.She goes to church on a regular basis. She feels potently about her beliefs. Mrs. Dae reports that she prays on a daily basis and stated this keeps me grounded. Hobbies/Activities Mrs. Day states she enjoys reading, yoga, and going to the spa with friends. She admits she has little time to spend on these activities. However, she reports that she and her husband give each other time with their friends, time together, and family time on a regular basis.ReferencesHow to do a Mental Status Exam. Retrieved on November 9, 2007 from http//www.psychpage.com/learning/depository library/assess/mse.htm

Network Diagram Essay Example for Free

Ne 2rk Diagram Essay2. A medium-sized engineering stiff has three separate engineering offices. In each office, a local LAN supports all the engineers in that office. Due to the requirement for collaboration among the offices, all the computers should be able to view and update the information from whatever of the three offices. In other words, the data remembering service of processr within each LAN should be accessible to all computers, no matter where they ar located. Draw a network diagram that go forth support this configuration.3. A small start-up community has a Web-based customer sales system that is written by using PHP and JavaScript. The company is deciding whether to host the system on its own servers, contract with a hosting company for a virtual server, or go to amazons cloud. Volumes are expected to be base at the beginning, and it is hard to predict the growth patterns, although at that place is a potential for rapid growth. 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Just Host s reliability is guaranteed, in part, thank to their unique load balancing technology and super fast backbone connections. With load balancing, your site is available from multiple servers, so if one server becomes unavailable, your site will still be live on th e other server, virtually eliminating site downtime.Control PanelIf we had to pick just one web hosting control panel to use and forgo allothers, it would be the very same control panel that just so happens to come with Just Host web hosting plan. Its cPanel, of course, the industry leader for mastering user-friendliness and ease-of use. All the resources, tools, and even web statistics are right there in one place, at your disposal. 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Film and Countless Alien Eggs Essay Example for Free

Film and Countless extraneous Eggs probeI was in the middle school. I still remembered the belief when I first watched this film. It was so shivery that I couldnt even breathe, and I once misgivinged that these disaffects would come to our planet and destroy our humanity. there is no doubt that this film is a masterpiece in the Sci-Fi/ annoyance film history. The director Ridley Scott do an horrific film. The story mainly tells virtu all(prenominal)y a commercial towing spaceship, which carries seven crew members, and receives a beacon light form a planet, so they decide to check it out. Three of crew member Dallas, Kane and Lambert recover a derelict spaceship which contains countless alien eggs one of these attacks Kane and makes him unconscious. After Kane is brought to the ship, the strange occasion happens. An alien bursts from Kanes chest and kills all the crew members except Ridley. By her intelligence and braveness, she finally kills the alien and escape from the spaceship. Films about UFO and spaceships are extremely popular in the film industry oddly in America, but in other countries its not popular at all.I gauge it is because schools in United States focus more on educating students imagination and creativity. People love to see films about future world and extraterrestrial life. As we know, our universe is extremely large a lot of volume believe that aliens do exist somewhere. Some rumor says they visited us and government knew it, but for some tenableness they didnt neediness people to know. The more government wants to conceal the existence of alien, the more people want to know the truth. Thats why Sci-Fi movies can succeed in the box office so well.The Alien is one of the most successful Sci-Fi movies in the history. Some people think it also can be categorized as a horror movie too. There are so many chilling moments in this film some are really gross and disgusting. The effect of chest bursting of Kane is still amazing e ven it was a movie that filmed 30 years ago. Director created a very scary creature, the alien. They have no gender, or you can say they are hermaphrodite. They have no womb and vomit really fast, and their blood is made by strong acid, which can penetrate several floors of the giant spaceship.It makes them unexpressed to kill, and the scariest thing is they use human body to reproduce. Once the baby alien ready to go from its host, they leave burst out from their father/mothers chest and instantly kill him/her. The alien grabs all the audiences attention. Its giant body and gross drooling mouth creates the scary atmosphere, which make audience dread and anxiety. The success of Alien was quite closely linked to the background of America at that time. The Alien was natural in the era of the Cold War.People were living under the tremendous pressure from the other countries. The feeling of the panic to the uncertainty just like an alien was hiding in the darkness, which was going t o kill someone. By watching this film, audiences can release the pressure and forget the pain of real life. The Alien is an amazing film, which blends elements of Sci-Fi and horror to create a very horror and fantastic film. I would love to watch this movie once again and recommend to all the people who like Sci-Fi and horror movies.

Whistle Blowing Essay Example for Free

Whistle Blowing bear witnessWrite a narration explaining the importance of ensuring barbarianren and spring chicken stacks safety and cling toion in the take setting. The report ask to cover the pursuance sectionsSection 1 InductionExplain why it is important to en trustworthy children and young psyche deal be protected from harm in the work setting. As part of the Working Together to safeguard children, organisations and individuals have a responsibility to work together to safeguard the headspring-being and welf ar of wholly children and young citizenry in their c atomic number 18. This of course, includes looking after the health, well-being and welfare while they are in the tame environs. Every matchless who working within a setting and cares for children and young people have clear responsibilities toProtect children and young people from harm.Help children to build tools to protect, check and have the knowledge to some extent safeguard themselves and o thers. tug the welfare of whatsoever children and young people they work with.The policies and procedures that are in come help train, cast and allow everyone who works with children and young people to help ensure that they are non put at risk from things such(prenominal)(prenominal) as neglect, abuse or bullying. Policies and procedures are also in place to protect the health and safety of everyone in a direct setting, this back be for example ply carrying bug out risk assessments for make upivities in school. Every member of mental faculty working in a setting empenn mount up help children and young people to gain knowledge and achieve some level of understanding in how to protect themselves. This can be done through daily hearing, assemblies and play and break times.Section 2 Describe the policies and procedures that are in place to protect children and young people and the adults who work with them. There are m whatever policies and procedures in place to protect children and young people and also the adults who work with them. Here are some examplesSafeguardingThe Childrens Act 2004 is in place to make the UK a safer and better place for children and young people. Everyone who works within a settingshould know what to do if a child or young soul makes a disclosure or they have a suspicion about the behaviour/general well being of someone in their care.Health and refuge at Work Act 1974Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 was introduced to make sure that staff in working environments know and understand the requirements and responsibilities in making sure that the working environment is a safe place to be. This Act covers things such as teach children how to use sports and play equipment correctly. Ensuring that the children know, for example, what the correct clothing is when using apparatus. Explaining and practising a Fire Drill.Teaching children and young people to move through the school in a safe manner, e.g. to run and not to run. T his Act also covers areas such as COSSH, Manual Handling Regulations And Workplace Safety.Risk AssessmentsIt would be un stupefyable to make every area of the school completely safe and never expect allthing to happen. Risk assessing activities and experiences in school is incredibly important and all school settings exit carry out risk assessments on activities in school, equipment used in school, for example PE Equipment, Art and Craft tools and even on pillow slips outside of the school environment.Anti-bullyingEvery school will have an anti-bullying policy in place. Children maybe involved in things such as school council or drawing and putting up anti-bullying posters around the school. Children can be rewarded for crack friendship to others and some settings have a friendship bench or area for children or young people to go to if they feel lonely or upset.Food and HygieneTeaching and reminding children and young people to wash their hands after using the trough. This wi ll help to reduce chance of illnesses andinfections being passed on. laundry hands before being include in cookery lessons. Having a policy in place for how soon a child or adult can return to school after a bout of sickness and diarrhoea. Having a dental nurse or dentist visit the school to teach the children about cleaning teeth properly.The school, headteacher and governing board are legally responsible for making sure all of the policies and procedures are in place and keep uped by staff, visitors and volunteers. For example, all Risk Assessments are sign(a) by the Headteacher and also by the Governors. Annual Reports and Audits are carried out by the Headteacher and passed to the governing board and the local anesthetic anesthetic liberty. The Local Authority will also carry out their own reports, visits and audits annually.Section 3Explain how practitioners can take steps to protect themselves within their everyday practice in the work setting during both on-site and satu rnine-site visits.When working in a school setting it is an important part of any employees job to read and be familiar with the policies and procedures in place to protect themselves and the children and young people in their care. Adequate training should also be provided by the Headteacher, Governing Board and Local Authority to ensure the messages from these policies and procedures are clear and followed. When working at school, you can help to protect yourself by following theses stepsRead, understand and al slipway follow your schools policies and procedures. If you do not understand any of them in place, film your direct line manager or Headteacher for advice. Always sign into school on arrival and over again on departure. At Barnham Primary, sign in and sign out books are stored by reception and moldiness be filled in every time staff or visitors enter or let the building. All children and young people at school should have their registers arrival and departure times pu t down in the class registers.Always wear a clear name badge and ensure all visitors, volunteers also do the same. Always avoid, if you can being alone in a classroom with one child. Sometimes in school, you may find yourself working one to one with a child. It is important to hit the books how to work safely whilst carrying out this work. You should try and keep yourself in a visible position, for example in the corner of the classroom or in view of a witness. If you are working in an blank classroom, chose a space near an open door and in view of anyone walking past. Keep an substance on your body language, position and closeness to the child.If a child or young person is later(a) at school and delayed in going home, two members of staff mustiness remain at school and with them until their parent or carer collects them. If an incident or cerebrovascular accident occurs at school they should be compose up on the appropriate paperwork and stored in the correct folder. At Barn ham Primary the paperwork for accidents is kept in the staff room and must be filled in by the person who witnessed the accident and then signed by the class teacher. A detachable part of the form is then sent home with the child and this is especially important for any head injuries.Any behaviour incidents that require writing up and preserve invite to be seen by the class teacher and the headteacher. If you are ever involved in an off-site visit you need to protect yourself byAlways follow the policies and procedures for off site visits set up by your school.The class teacher will have completed a risk assessment for the trip so make sure that you are familiar with key points and anything that you may need to be especial(a) vigilant about. An off site trip may include, using seatbelts on a coach, planning for toilet stops, dealing with a sick child and walking with large groups of children outside. All of these will be included on the risk assessment.Always ensure that the off site trip has been agreed with the Headteacher. Over shadow stays will need to have the approval of the governing board also.Parental consent must also be given by parents and carers for all school trips. Any children who are not permitted on off site trips have to remain in school and adequate cover must be provided in school to ensure that they are looked after.It will be the job of the Headteacher to ensure that any off site trip is covered by adequate insurance.There is no legal requirement for staff to pupil ratio on off site trips. except it is important to stay within the focusing of Ofsted. They recommend a ratio of 1 adult to every 15 primary school age children. Often on off site trips, parent helpers and volunteers are encouraged and with this help this ratio is greatly reduced and therefore helps increase the safety of the trip.When the trip is taking place, ensure that a fully stocked maiden aid kit is taken. At Barnham Primary a First Aid bum-bag is provided and c arried on all trips.A current and up to date list of all children and their emergency contacts and any medical issues is also taken on every trip. This must be taken in case of any injury, accident or illness so parents and carers can be contacted quickly. Section 4Research, evaluate and explain ways in which concerns about poor practice can be describe, including protective measures for whistle blowers and those whose practice or behaviour is being questioned.At every school or setting there should be policies and procedures for everyone to follow on whistle-blowing. A whistle blower can be defined as a person who tells the public or someone in authority about an alleged incident or wicked activity.Whistle-blowing policies and procedures are in place to provide some level of protection for the person in the work place who raises the concern. They aim to protect the person from victimisation or any form of other punishmentwhen they have only raised their genuine concerns. Once a whistleblower has raised their concerns and from that do suffer from Victimisation, then that person maybe able to take their case further and go to an Employment Tribunal. However this is only in more serious cases.At Barnham Primary school if there are any concerns about an alleged incident, misconduct or malpractice then it should in he first instance, it should be reported to the persons line manager or supervisor. It is important to remember that anything reported under these circumstances will be treated with confidentiality.To be protected as a whistleblower they need to make a loss disclosure about an alleged incident, misconduct or malpractice. For example this could beCriminal offencesFailure to honor with a legal obligationMiscarriages of justiceThreats to an individuals health and safetyDamage to the environmentA deliberate attempt to cover up any of the above.A qualifying whistle-blower will be protected only if they report their concern to the appropriate person and in the correct way.If an employee or whistle-blower wishes to raise a genuine concern, this is the procedure that must be followedStaff need to act in good faith when they suspect any level of misconduct or malpractice.The whistle-blower needs to really think through what their concern and think through why the issue is worrying them and why. It is a serious procedure to follow so it should not be taken lightly.Their concerns will in the first instance, report their concerns to their line manager or supervisor. This could be a teacher, higher-ranking teacher, head of year or Headteacher. It is important to pick a time of day where time can be given to dissertate the issue, so it is a good idea to chose a time carefully. Before talking to a senior member of staff, the whistle-blower should take the time to write their concerns down. Ti could for example include a expound report or diary of events. It should include as much detail as possible, for example circumstance detailshisto rynamesdates and timeswitnessesplaces and locations.If the concerns raised are deemed as genuine and there is deliver for concern, then an investigation into the alleged incident will begin. During an investigation period, both the whistle-blower and the accuse will be continually supported and informed of the any progress that has been made. The investigation, depending on its level of severity may be carried out by a senior member of staff or someone from the local authority.A Barnham Primary, the SDP (Senior Designated Person) and the Headteacher will be the main contacts to go to if any allegations against a staff member are made. A time-scale should always be put in place and shard with both the whistle-blower and the charge should have a full understanding of how long the play will be. During the time of the investigation, both parties should be offered support and opportunity to discuss confidentiality any issues that may have arisen since the incident was disclosed and th e investigation began.This would be time for either party to discuss if they have been treated anydifferently or below the belt since it began. It is also important to make both parties aware that they have the right to be accompanied at any interview by a trade union representative or work colleague. As well as the whistle-blower being able to give their version of events, it is only fair that the accused can also defend any complaints and give a detailed version of their version of events. chthonian the Data Protection Act, all information given by both parties involved must be kept confidentially and the investigation must be reflect this and be carried out discreetly. If a whistle-blower feels as if nothing happens about their concerns then they have the right to contact further services for help. This could be the local school authority of Ofsted. If the accused is found guilty of the misconduct, incident or malpractice, plans would need to be put in place.In some more serious case the person maybe discount from their job, but in other cases support maybe put in place to improve areas of concern. For example, this could be retraining in the area of concern or providing more support in their job role. On the other hand if there is no substance to the allegation, support will also need to be given. This maybe dealing with the emotional stress of being accused of something they did not do, being socially excluded again for something they didnt do.It may be necessary to offer counselling or mediation between the whistle-blower and the accused to try and re-build the working relationship after the investigation has finished. As serious as this process is, it is very important that whistle-blowers are protected. To be able to provide a safe, healthy environment for education, any malpractice, incidents or misconduct must be taken seriously and people must feel the need to speak out and raise their concerns.

Agriculture Industry Linkages in the Economy of Jammu and Kashmir Essay Example for Free

market-gardening Industry Linkages in the Economy of Jammu and Kashmir EssayAgriculture plays an important routine in change to socio-economic cultivation in many countries. It is the primary cite for employment, livelihood, and viands security for the majority of rural people. The success of this continuation depends largely on the direct impact it has on the national frugality as well as how the agricultural domain stimulates the return of separate orbits in the delivery. Consequently, understanding the role of tillage and its gene linkages to the endure of the economy is important. The inter- kinship between horticulture and patience has been a immense debated issue in the training literature. In the Indian context the issue has acquired interest since industrial stagnation in the mid 1960s.Over the years the Indian economy has underg sensation a structural change in its sectoral composition from a primary agro-based economy during the 1970s, the economy ha s emerged as predominant in industry. This has triggered an interest in readdressing the analytical and methodological aspects of the interlinkages between the both sectors the service sector since the 1990s. This structural changes and the uneven pattern of exploitation of agriculture, industry and service sector economy in the post reforms period is bidly to appear hard changes in the production and demand linkages among various the economy. At the same time the growing integration with the rest of the world in the post-reform period (post 1991 period) and the recent spurt of service sector led egression atomic number 18 also likely to have significant impact on the linkages between the agriculture and industry.This has triggered an interest in read dressing the analytical and methodological aspects of the interlinkages between the dickens sectors. That agriculture and industry being integral compvirtuosont of development process collectible to their mutual interdependenc e and symbiotic relationship, the contribution of agriculture to the economy in general and to industry in particular is well known in almost in all the ontogeny countries. However, the degree of interdependence may vary and also change over time. In the hypothesis and empirical literature, the inter-relationship between agriculture and industry has been discussed from different channels. First, agriculture supplies food grains to industry to facilitate intentness of labour in the industry sector.Secondly, agriculture supplies the inputs like defenseless cotton, jute, tea, coffee etc. needed by the agro-based industries. Thirdly, industry supplies industrial inputs, such as fertilizer, pesticides, machinery etc. to the agriculture sector. Fourthly, agriculture influences the return of industrial consumer goods by means of demand. Fifthly, agriculture generates surpluses of savings, which can be mobilized for investment in industry, and some other sectors of the economy. Si xthly, fluctuations in agricultural production may affect private corporate investment decisions with the impact of the terms of make out on profitability, whereas some of these channels emphasize the agriculture-industry linkage on the depict array or production fount, others stress the linkages through the demand side.The production linkages basically arise from the interdependence of the sectors for meeting the needs of their productive inputs, whereas the demand linkage arises from the interdependence of the sectors for meeting final consumption. Further, the linkages between the two sectors can also be categorized into two groups based on the direction of interdependence. One is the opposed linkage, which identifies how a sector depends on others for their input supplies and the other is the forward linkage, which identifies how the sector distributes its outfits to the remaining economy. More importantly, these two linkages can indicate a sectors economic pull and push , because the direction and level of such linkages present the potential capacity of each sector to stimulate other sectors and then reflect the role of this sector accordingly.As far as Jammu and Kashmir is come to Agriculture is the predominant sector of the economy. Directly and indirectly, it supports about 80 per cent of the population besides contributing nearly 60 per cent of the state revenue, which adequately explains the over-dependency of the population on agriculture. The overall economic growth of the state depends largely on the progress of the agricultural sector, the development of which becomes even more important in the context of the very nominal progress it has made in the secondary sectors. With the introduction of planned development in the state during 1951-56, production of foodgrains and fruits has increased considerably.During 1998-99, the state produced 15.50 lakh quintals of food grains against 4.53 lakh quintal in 1950-51. Of this, Kashmir region contri buted 27.20 per cent, Jammu region 72.14 per cent and Ladakh and Kargil region 0.66 per cent Industries play a vital role in the development of an economy. In this regard unfortunately, JK has not been able to attract investments in industries and remained as an industrially backward state. The state does not have a strong industrial base, because geographical location of the state is such that the setting up of large industries with a large Capital base is not feasible, besides contrary environmental consequences. Nevertheless, many small and medium-scale industries have come up basically in the traditional sectors along with beas like food processing, agro-based units and metallic and non metallic products.Thus in such an sectoral environment were industrial sector has low opportunity, Agriculture provide basic linkages in its development . Thus the state of Jammu and Kashmir were main source of income is agriculture for masses of people, the linkages between Agriculture and Ind ustry is very important to study in hostel to know the potential of Agriculture to develop an industrial environment in the state. In mean piece of music it is important to study the dependence of agriculture on industry, so that both sectors will flourish the development in the state of Jammu Kashmir.The macroeconomic linkage between the agricultural sector and industrial growth has been one of the most widely investigated in the development literature. In the early stages, researchers paid great attention in studying the relationship between the agricultural and industrial sectors, and how these sectors were inter-related. They argued that agriculture only plays a passive role which is to be the most important source of resources (food, fiber, and raw material) for the development of industry and other nonagricultural sectors (Rosenstein-Rodan, 1943 Lewis, 1954 Ranis and Fei, 1961). Many of these analysts highlighted agriculture for its resource abundance, and its ability to tr ansfer surpluses to the more important industrial sector.India being a predominantly agrarian economy and an agro-based industrial structure, the interrelationship between agriculture and industry has been one of the major issues for the researchers and policy makers since the stem of the planning period. In the pre and early post-independence period, the industry sector had a close relationship with agriculture due to the agro-based industrial structure (Satyasai and Baidyanathan, 1997). Satyasai and Viswanathan (1999) found that the output elasticity of industry with respect to agriculture was 0.13 during 1950-51 to 1965-66. Rangarajan (1982) has found that a 1.0 percent growth in agricultural production increases industrial production by 0.5 percent, and thus, GDP by 0.7 percent during 1961-1972.However, the industrial sector witnessed a wispy growth, stagnation since the mid 1960s, which was largely attributed to the stunnedagricultural growth and prospering agricultural TOT, among other factors (Patnaik, 1972 Nayyar, 1978 and Bhatla, 2003).10 In fact the interdependence between the two sectors has found to be weaken during the 1980s and 1990s (Bhattacharya and Mitra, 1989 Satyasai and Viswanathan, 1997). For instance, Bhattacharya and Rao (1986) have found that the partial output elasticity of industry with respect to agriculture has declined from 0.15 during 1951/52 1965/66 to 0.03 during 1966/67-1983/84. Contradictorily, Satyasai and Viswanathan (1999) found that the output elasticity of industry with respect to agriculture has increased from 0.13 during 1950/51-1965/66 to 0.18 during 1966/671983/84, and then remained at the same level 0.18 during 1984/85-1996/97.The deteriorating linkages between agriculture and industry have been to begin with credited to the deficiency in demand for agricultural products, decline in share of agro-based industries coupled with slow employment growth (Rangarajan, 1982 Bhattacharya and Rao, 1986 and Chowdhury and Chowdhury, 1995). Sastry et al. (2003), for the period 1981-82 to 1999-2000, found that the forward production linkage between agriculture and industry has declined, whereas backward production linkage has increased. They also found significant impact of agricultural output on industrial output, and that agricultures demand linkage to industry has declined, while that of from industry to agriculture has increased. economical and Political Weekly August 26, 1989 1963 wean agriculture and merely the set of industrial consumption goods like clothing, footwear, sugar and edible oils, it may be concluded that the overall intersectoral linkages appear quite modest. The early writers, for manikin Rosestein-Rodan (1943), Lewis (1954), Scitovosky (1954), Hirchman (1958), Jorgeson (1961), Fei and Ranis (1961) and others emphasized the role of agriculture only as a primary supplier of betroth goods and raw materials and abundant labour supply to industry (Johnston and Mellor, 1961 and Vogel, 1994). The role of agriculture in the transformation of a developing economy was seen as ancillary to the central strategy of accelerating the pace of industrialization (Vogel, 1994).Kalecki (1976) also demoed out the impressiveness of investment and technological advances in agriculture for the rapid development of industry. The traditional literature on inter-sectoral linkages in the growth process generally emphasises the role of agriculture as a primary supplier of wage goods and raw materials to industry (supply-linkage on the one hand and as a provider of major output for in- dustrial goods (demand linkage) on the other Johnston and Mellor, 1961 and tertiary sector in a modern economy. Further, it may be noted that with growing mechanization of agriculture it becomes dependent on industry for basic inputs, like, fertiliser, power, pesticides, etc. Incidentally the agriculture-industry relationship becomes more complicated in this process. A slow growth of net availability of food- grains or rather the movement of inter-sectoral terms of trade in favor of the agricultural sector is believed to cause deceleration of the industrial sector.However, empirically speaking there was no slow down in the growth of production of food- grains after(prenominal) the mid-sixties Ahluwalia 1985. Nor was there any fall in the marketed surplus of agriculture rhamarajakshi 1977 so as to be related to the industrial decelera- tion. But, so far as the agriculture vis--vis industry terms of trade is concerned, one en- counters a series of mixed evidence. Whe Thamarajakshi 1977, and Mitra 1977 visualised a favouralJe terms of trade for the agricultural sector during the mid-sixties andearly seventies, Khalon and lyagi 1983 obtained evidence that stand quite contrary to others view.Mundle 1977, however main- tains that in terms of intersectoral resource flow-of which terms of trade is just a single component-the industrial sector has been undergoing loss since the mid-si xties. Prior to that it was agriculture which was experiencing an outflow of resources. Rangarajan 1982a in his macro econometric sham makes an attempt to capture the demand linkage between agriculture and industry. He identifies a positive impact that agricultural output has on the demand for industrial consumption goods. The centre of foodgrain terms of trade on industrial products has been negative but elasticity is negligible. Both agricultural output and terms of trade had a positive influence on household saving and investment.Keeping in view such segmented impact of agriculture on industry zplaining the behaviour of indugtrial produc- tion purely in terms of agricultural performance .Bhattacharya and Rao 1986 emphasisesthe sluggishness that continued in the per-formance of industry even after the coition relaxation of the wage goods constraint that occurred during the green revolution period. Thus, the theoretical literature in the agriculture-industry linkages has broadl y highlighted the couch of agriculture and non-agriculture sector, especially industry in the development process and contribution of each in augmenting growth of output and employment. Most of the theoretical literature has largely focused only on one side of the agriculture-industry linkages i.e. either the supply side linkages or demand side linkages. However it is both the demand side and supply side linkages that work together in an inter-sectoral framework, which determines the interlinkages between the two sectors. In this respect Bhaduri (2003) and Bhaduri (2007) are two important contributions in the literature.Bhaduri (2003) extends Kaldors model by considering the role of the agricultural surplus from the supply side as well as the importance of the demand side effect for industrial goods. In this set up, both the sectors grow in tandem, reinforcing and reinvigorating each others growth impulse, by closure each others potential realization problem (Jha, 2010). Further, Bhaduri et al. (2007) have extended the Kaldors model by contrasting between the supply side and demand side linkages of the two sectors from the TOT point of view. Thus there has been lot of researches, publication and models on the topic Agriculture industry linkages in the economy given by many renowned economists, and peoples associated with this field. Everyone concluded that there is an unlimited linkage between two sectors which not only develop one other but also give birth to other sectors as well. Thus to conclude it can be said that in an economy mostly there is a large number of linkages originated from a primary level and put economy to those sectors which keep it in the level of developed ones.

General safety issues Essay Example for Free

General condom issues EssayGeneral safety issues for any training political program eg kit chewing jewellery etc minimum fourThe political programThis would blind drunk giving detail as to the number of repetitions done at each station, and a clear verbal description of how each exercise was completed (method,).This should be written up as a diary uplift exampleAfter each session there deficiencys to be an evaluation how did it go. You demand to evaluate that the circuit you develop and undertake result not be perfect. It will need sicing. Some exercises will be too hard and/or too easy -you need to say which (and why) and to suggest how you will adjust the programme for the next time. This is where you need that detail of what you managed.So for example if your circuit includes sit ups and you managed to fulfill 40 in one minute without the slightest feeling of fatigue, you need to make them harder next time -maybe ever-changing you leg position or arm position. O n the other hand if you only managed 3 in one minute then the exercise I obviously too difficult and you need to adjust it to an easier one.Evaluation of programmeWhen you hasten finished the whole programme you need to summarize the benefits that the sessions had for you.This will need to in include the re-testing of the fitness and skills tests that you initially undertook, The differences between the initial results and the final results for each test need to be commented on use figures did you improve, did it help your performance, was it a suitable test (reliable or valid)Did the program accomplish what it set out to achieve this means referring hack to your original aims. Were the tests suitable should you have included others, were roughly not specific enough why notEg Yes I can hold off players let on at football or no I cannot. Were the training methods that you used suitable/ideal in other worth was circuit training the best means of improving your fitness if not what else could you have done. This needs to be discussed and also suggestions made how the tests and/or programme could be improved upon.Appraisal of programmeThis needs to include detail of how you used training theory specificity, overload, duration intensity, frequency, reversibility, progression etc. to contrive out your programmes and was the programme intensity and /or frequency perfect or could there have been roughly adjustments give examples from your ongoing evaluationsYou need to discuss whether the PEP was a success or not and whether the programme could be used again.When it is used again, what modifications would you suggest to anybody else undertaking this same programme.ie I would work at 50% intensity instead of 60%What effects did the programme have on you performance in your exercise did you find that you played better have you got any evidence that you played better more goals, coaches comments?

Gender Differences in Discourse Essay Example for Free

Gender Differences in Discourse Es severalizeThe ability to announce with our fel piteous human beings guesss us distinct from separate living beings. The chapter has made it very clear that oratory is non conversation. Conversation is a collaborative effort by both the speaker and the listener. Our success such(prenominal) depends on how well we squeeze out interact with people around us. It much depends upon understanding certain factors c in alled affectionate dynamics in conversation. In the undertake Women Talk Too Much Janet Holmes makes it very clear that it is a wrong nonion to think that women gurgle more than men. She says it is an assumption based on stereotypes.On the other hand, she says that it is men who talk more. There is no proof to say that men atomic number 18 biologically programmed to talk more than women. It is just the social conditions that promoted the wrong nonion that boys are more active than girls and they talk more. She says it is in all disagreeable. I find sort of interesting to know that it is boys who interact more in the class cortege than the girls. Then, the author cl start outs, how it asshole be said that women talk more than men In the present moment assay of the chapter, Tony Kornheiser makes a distinction in the communication style of women and that of men.He feels that women are very particular close to everything and they have more to say than men have. He makes a point saying that women do not think life is as simple as men believe it to be. A conversation that turns into a lecture is definitely dim as Deborah Tannen points out in the essay Ill Explain It to You. The close frustrating experience for any one is when a conversation turns into a lecture. I feel it is not exactly boring to women but in like manner equally tedious to men. There has been much literature on gender colorful voice communication and there is a gradual change in the use of nomenclature to sound neutral.Ronald Macaulay also agrees with Janet Holmes and says that many of the notions are myth and they have no validity scientifically speaking. It is rather social condition that has played a key role in imparting opinions that have no basis. Clive Thompsons essay on how computer software rout out identify accurately whether the writer is a man or woman is quite interesting, His questions the many of the commonly held ideas about the differences between the two sexes. (407 lyric poem) Chapter6 Media Speak. What we know about the knowledge domain is from media only. Our perception of the worldly concern is influenced by the media which presents it.The billions of dollars spent on TV ads clearly indicate the power that the media enjoys. Undoubtedly, the advertisements that occur on television and newspapers and magazines have tremendous influence on us. Within a span of a century there is a great change in the media. Now the world is increasingly unfree on oral media where as it was mostl y written word in the beginning of the last century. With the aim of reaching more number of audiences, the quality of language utilise in TV news and shows has live very low. Neil Postman and Steve Powers, rightly point out that the dependence on the image has made a great shift in news making.The highly quality visuals have replaced considerable language with low level popular language. They argue that it is not just language but also our views and opinions about the world are getting corrupted. The general saying is a picture is worth a thousand spoken language but in the present days when news is re-created or re-presented, it is equally true to say that one word is worth a thousand pictures. There is little doubt that the language employ by the media is aimed at creating sensations to attract more audience. Then, I do believe that it is not barely what drawed i. e. news.The member All the World in Pictures is very interesting and thought provoking. It has clearly exp lained how the language is used in mass media. It is aptly said that Advertising is the driving force of consumer economy. The world is filled with advertisements. wherever there are people, there are advertisements. They appeal to all our weakness creating a world of compute with eternal youth, power, enriched beauty, immediate happiness, and fulfillment of our inner needs. I feel the use of language in creating such emotional appeals is quite amazing. Advertising plays much on the psychology of people.A small fifteen second ad can effectively tempt the people appealing to their emotions by making fantastic appeals and promises. The phrase With these Words, I can Sell You Anything is very enlightening. It has made it clear how they twist the language to send their means effectively. It is a finely engineered language that creates strong images on the minds of audience. I have found it very excite to know the how the advertisers play on the people with their language. (419 words ) Chapter7 Censorship and Free Speech Freedom of speech is underlying to American democracy.It enables every American to freely express his ideas, opinions and beliefs. Any limits to the freedom of speech are seen as a threat to the rights of Americans. It is interesting to note that the discussion lays emphasis on the equality in enjoying ones rights. No man or woman has the right to hurt the feelings or sentiments of others. It is by respecting others rights that we can enjoy our rights well. The censorship is against the rights given in the constitution. However, it is required in several(prenominal) areas. The censorship and books, biased language and loathe speech and certain limits on campus speech have lead to interesting debate.The first amendment has not only given the right to express ideas freely but it also has given the right to know others ideas. The censorship on books has been a much debated issue with different opinions. It is beyond my understanding why some boo ks are banned totally and some are censored. When a book raises questions that lead to contr everywheresy and debate, it go forth help people to know what exactly the truth is. Banning is not the solution for it. The controversy over Harry Potter books, which have attracted millions of children all over the world, seems pointless.Censorship on books is dangerous as it blocks all new creative and original ideas. Censorship on biased language and hate speech is quite useful as it raises many questions in the practical use of language. It is very difficult and almost unsufferable to classify what makes a hate speech and biased language. I feel it is highly impossible to make a law in the absence of any valid principles regarding what comes under biased language and hate speech. Sometimes, the words may be good but the tone in which they are delivered could be unspoilt of hatred.Censorship on free speech on the campus has some good in it, as it reduces misunderstand among the studen ts who come different parts of the world. The campus is a place where tolerance is mostly needed. The rules prohibiting certain speech acts is good for the minority students. But it does not guarantee that no racist speech is ever heard on the campuses. (378 words) Chapter -8 The English Language Debate The debate whether English should be made official language of the US or not, is very interesting bringing out valid arguments on both the sides.The United States, the realm of immigrants, respects cultural differences of people coming from different countries. Respecting other languages, the US has not declared English as the official language. I find it very great quality of the American people for their respect other cultures. It shows their multi cultural tolerance and national unity. The unity of American people has come more from their like mindedness in political and social values and self respect than from having one language. The discussion on what is archetype English ha s made it clear how different forces work on language.Robert MacNeil has explored well what makes American English and what exactly it is. The argument for Standard English has its own merits with clear focus on clarity in sentiment and what we are saying. It argues for care and caution in the use of language as it is central for identifying an individual. If a individual neglects his language and uses it causally, it will not help him or her in the long run. As the author has rightly put it casualization everything in culture has led to casual attitude to language use as well. The ripening informality of language is one of the major concerns of linguists.The scholars and grammarians who prescribe rules on how language should be used are rightly called Prescriptivists. Especially, John Simon, who is called the Prince of Prescriptivists, holds the view that the present day language is poor, unhealthy and hopeless. He represents those who argue for holy use of language as it help s you to communicate clearly what you are. It is with the use of language only that a soulfulness can show his distinction. If the distinction is lost, he or she will be among many who can not say clearly what they mean.It becomes a serious challenge. I feel there should be certain principles which can not be sacrificed in the use of language. The Descriptivists, on the other hand, just describe how the language is used by people. They do not dictate any rules regarding how English should be used. They are permissive and affirm the new expressions and the informality in expressions. They argue that a language is called a living language only when it is spoken. When it is spoken it is natural to have changes in the language as no two people can pronounce the same word in the same way.They are free to allow new words into English as change the law of life and of language. It shows tolerance towards people who speak the same language with some regional differences. There are many exa mples when the language of the Black people is accepted by the grammarians and included in the dictionaries. It helps the language to grow and reflect the present day culture. The fears about what will happen to American English seem justified, but nobody can stop the changes that take place in society. I feel the changes in English are an indication of changes in society, and language is just reflecting the same. (534 words)