Introduction To Mother Dairy

mental institution To develop dairy farmFacility localisation, in addition known as stance analysis or k center problem, is a branch of trading operations research and computational geometry concerning itself with mathematical modeling and solution of problems concerning optimal locating of facilities in order to minimize transportation costs, avoid placing hazardous materials confining housing, outperform competitors facilities, etc. Although originated from lieu problems, the study also applies to data clustering, which in turn is related to unsupervised learning, classification, databases, spatial range-searching, data-mining etc.The general initiation lieu problem is given a set of facility locations and a set of customers who are served from the facilities thenwhich facilities should be usedwhich customers should be served from which facilities so as to minimise the total cost of serving all the customers.The designation inevitable an inherent study of various comp anies in order to beget an intricate chthonicstanding of the facility location of the play along. The assignment explains the facility location of companies like clutch draw dairy farmMc DonaldsINTRODUCTION TO nuzzleNestl S.A. is a Swiss multinational nutritional, snack intellectual nourishment, and strongness-related consumer goods company headquartered in Vevey, Switzerland. It is the orotundst food company in the world measured by revenues.Nestl was formed in 1905 by the merger of the Anglo-Swiss Milk Company, established in 1866 by brothers George rascal and Charles Page, and Farine Lacte Henri Nestl, founded in 1866 by Henri Nestl. The company grew signifi set uptly during the First adult male War and again following the Second World War, expanding its offerings beyond its ahead of time condensed milk and infant formula products. The company has made a bit of corporate acquisitions, including Crosse Blackwell in 1950, Findus in 1963, Libbys in 1971, Rowntree Mackin tosh in 1988 and Gerber in 2007.Nestle India Ltd in CP, DelhiThe 4 branch shoess in the country service of process in assisting the sales and merchandiseing of its products. They are Nestle Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata. The Nestl India head office is placed in Gurgaon, Haryana.Nestle India Ltd, is a subsidiary of Nestle Switzerland. The company supplies a number of consumer products with seven factories and large numbers of packers spread across the country. All the products from the company support international standards and pass all wellness and safety regulations before they are selled across the stores. From Maggi or Milkmaid, their products today overhear become essential in Indian. Nestle in Delhi is situated at CP.FACTORS INFLUENCING FACILITY berth OF NESTLE IN DELHI/NCR REGIONGovernment form _or_ system of governmentThe influence of government policies and programmes on plant location is apparent in all country particularly in planned economies like ours. N estle being a foreign company has to deal in a number of ways such as Licensing policy, Freight rate policy. abroad companies are most attracted to situate their plant location in location like Delhi.Nearness to the marketCannaught place being the heart of delhi is well connected to market and is one of the biggest market in India. This nearness to the market reduces the cost of transporting undefiled goods to the market. Since nestle deals in most of the perishable products or spatey products its servicing units needs to be located near their markets. disputation between statesStates often compete with each other to attract invigorated industries. Various states offer investment subsidies and sales tax exemptions to new units. The owners of these plants surely consider incentive in selection of region.INTRODUCTION TO MOTHER dairy fret Dairy was set up in 1974 under the consummation Flood Programme. A wholly owned company of the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB). Mother Dairy manufactures, markets sells milk and milk products under the Mother Dairy brand (Milk, Cultured Products, Ice Creams, Paneer and Ghee), Dhara range of alimentation oils, Safal range of fresh Fruit vegetables, Frozen vegs, Processed Fruit Vegetable Products, Fruit Pulps Concentrates in bulk aseptic packaging and fruit juices at a national level through with(predicate) its sales and distribution networks for selling food items.Mother Dairy sources significant part of its requirement of liquefied milk from dairy cooperatives. Similarly, Mother Dairy sources fruits and vegetables from farmers / growers associations. Mother Dairy also contributes to the cause of oilseeds grower cooperatives that manufacture/ pack the Dhara range of edible oils by undertaking to nationally market all Dhara products. It is Mother Dairys constant cause to visualise that milk producers and farmers regularly and continually receive market prices by offering quality milk, milk products and ot her food products to consumers at agonistical prices and uphold institutional structures that empower milk producers and farmers through processes that are equitable.Mother Dairy markets approximatley 3.2 million litres of milk daily in the markets of Delhi, Mumbai, Saurashtra and Hyderabad. Mother Dairy milk has a market share of 66% in the mark sector in Delhi where it sells 2.5 million litres of milk daily and undertakes its marketing operations through around 1400 retail outlets and over 1000 exclusive outlets of Mother Dairy.Safal is the market leader in the organized fruit vegetable retail business in Delhi NCR where it sells an average of 300 MT/day through a network of 350+ exclusive retail outlets under brand telephone Safal/ Safal Pure Veg, supported by a state-of-the-art large and ultramodern Central Distribution Facility located in Delhi with an annual substance to handle and process 2,00,000 MT of fresh fruits and vegetables. Safal today operates the largest number of FV Stores in Delhi NCR and has further expansion plans in place. Retail Outlets are also stand for in Bangalore under the brand name Safal Daily Fresh.FACTORS INFLUENCING FACILITY LOCATION OF MOTHER DAIRY IN DELHI/NCR REGIONAvailability of raw materialsMother Dairy, Patparganj, Delhi, is presently manufacturing selling around 8.5 lakh litres of tonned milk through bulk vending shops. As manufacturing company requires the raw materials to be converted into finished goods it must be located near the sources of their raw materials. Hence the Partparganj location serves as the main source of supply of various mother dairy products.Availability of powerIndustries using electricity have to be located at a place where electric power is available regularly and at cheap rates. Power is very essential factor to transmit the wheels of the industry. Delhi being the capital do not have any famine of electricity. The electric power is cheaply available in plenty.Availability of forceLabo ur is an important factor in the production of goods. The development of the orchard industry in india has been mainly due to, among other things, the availability of competent excavate at cheap rates. There is an abundance of skilled labour in location like Delhi.INTRODUCTION TO Mc DONALDSIn 1971, Mc Donalds opened its first restaurant in a Sydney suburb called Yagoona. With more(prenominal) than 33,000 locations across the world, McDonalds golden arches are among the most recognizable corporate give-and-take in the world. Millions of people visit the fast food restaurant every day, attracted by convenience, product familiarity, competitive prices and the relative ease of finding a McDonalds location almost anywhere you find yourself. McDonalds began its franchise operations in 1955. For franchise owners, the company has very specific requirements for where a restaurant can be located.FACTORS INFLUENCING FACILITY LOCATION OF Mc DONALDS IN DELHI/NCR REGION placement Requirement sThe location of each unit is a major element of its voltage success. For that reason, the company keeps a close watch on where its stores can be located. The ideal site for a stand-alone restaurant will be 50,000 square feet, although units have been developed on both smaller and large sites. A corner location with the option to put up signs transparent from two major streets is considered optimal, as is a site near a major intersection with traffic signals. Ample parking space is required and must meet all applicable local parking codes. size and space requirements are adapted for mall and some downtown locations. another(prenominal) Facility ConsiderationsMcDonalds location will have to meet stringent inspections to ensure its food preparation, storage and counter areas are safe, clean and sufficiently large to meet client demand. The seating area is subject to safety and health inspections, and will be reviewed in terms of traffic flow and uttermost capacity. Each location is required to have restroom facilities for males and females. Drive-through locations must meet local traffic and safety requirements, including clear markings for drive-through lanes and vehicle size restrictions. supererogatory space is required for restaurants at which the franchisee wants to have a McDonalds Play Place. position requirements vary depending on whether the play area is inside or outdoors.

National Identity In Chinese Cinema Film Studies Essay

National Identity In Chinese celluloid Film Studies EssayUpon studying pictic whollyegory Chinese cinema helps create a case identity through reconstruction of the some m(prenominal). specimen Deleuzes theory of time and space in cinema the deconstruction of space and time with in Chinese cinema and the portion role of the imagined past create an allegoric flick about theme identity. Through the ask zep directed by Zhang Yimou I will be discussing the role of time and space through and the allegorical meaning of the sprouts through the dissections of point movies mentioning cinematic techniques and what eaach scene represents.Firstly we must understand how a Chinese cinema reconstructs a scent out of identity. A part from the obvious such(prenominal) as warlike arts and traditional costumes the political, historic implication of china is very important in reconstructing the bailiwick identity. During the time of ancient china various Dynaslinks have taken co ntrol of chinawargon. Each ruling having several(predicate) ideologies and concepts towards the nation. There were many historical moments that was perceived as inhumane or tyrant like such as the eradication of clans with different ideologies who controvert the dynasties, however in order to successfully tell a historical event and is common in Chinese cinema is to enforce nostalgia as the primary source to reconstruct history. Most traditional Chinese cinema retell historical events in a artistic and aesthetically gentle manner and therefore drives such as Hero can be analysed allegorically and historically in an essence of the construct identity.The film Hero a Chinese film directed by Zhang Yimou produced in 2002 was an foreign success. The film stars Jet Li and in equipment casualty of authenticity contrasted Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon which was produced by Hollywood, the theatre directors were more(prenominal) careful of the nomenclature and sequences employ in the film. The films main ideology or belief is tranquility between all f accomplishments of mainland China due to the ruling of fairy Qi. This clich recitation of the theme peace and resonance attri yetes to the exclusively theory of allegorical film. In doing research on king Qi and the Zhou dynasty it appears that King Qi outlawed Confucianism to maintain stability in China and killed and buried awake(p) the scholars. This dark moment in history was not in truthly visualized in the film and was definitely not shown in the film as a positive impact. E.g the killing of the clan that specialise in chirography therefore we can get a sand that nostalgia is a vehement form of the theorize nation. One of the contends why Mainland China has distributed historical martial arts movie is beca social function of its political handles that has alienated Chinese shade. Political discourse experienced by China with the Westernization of China and alike influence from the Japa nese may have lead to the creative thinker of an imagined nation. These Radical political phenomena witnessed virtually the globe may have caused the catalyst for spreading the territories to those engaged in the post colonial struggles of the era (Crofts 1988 pp 385). With the rapidly changing cultural significance and China becoming more open to the world through globalisation there was not a wide variety of tradition and enculturation to work with due to Western and Japanese influences so ultimately China needed to observe the past embracing what Mainland China was once like. For the audition that resumeed this movie the political struggles and a lack of exaggerated and artistic historical smoothion does not really affect in the way of depicted object identity due to the fact that although mentationlized reference are able-bodied to experience the basic cultural tradition. This idea of playing with politics with in the film works as an allegory for fabianism and the rebellion against it. King Qi represents the ideology of communism and is very well resembled in the film. For example in the scene where he states that he will jumble the character of the vane into one rather than have nineteen different characters. The film does deliver in terms of traditional practices and culture and the cinematography of the film is also a primordial element in representing the idea of the reconstructed nation. The traditional and rhetorical practices that have been seen throughout history books gave theories a fortuity to connect memories with a sense of identity (Dickinson 1997 2). The film definitely captures the notion of memory (the historical events and retelling of the events occured) and connects it with identity (Mainland Chinese culture such as martial arts and calligraphy). With the extension of images and sequences of the hyper-real a sense of not organism able to forget the past is heavily emphasized. Ever since the film was used as a medium to promote globalization and culture wishful values were needed in an attempt to break the stereotyped view of certain ethnicity and also introduce some of the traditions and lives of ancient imperial China.The director Zhang Yimou was obsessed with symmetry with in his films. The scene when unsung goes into difference of opinion with huckster at the temple for playing chess is symmetrical in terms of the architecture. The colorizes were unified between the background, foreground and costumes. The calligraphy room is also symmetrical and so was the library. This obsession with symmetry and unified colours reflect the reconstructed identity of national Chinese cinema. The sense of the imagined gives the film a very artistic and beautiful personality. Deleuzes theory of the exploration of a network of time and space is evident throughout the film. When Nameless retells the epic battles with the 3 legendary warriors the first battle that Nameless retells contains the labyrinthian weaving of time and space. Throughout this scene there are many quick stigma battles between flick and the officers and also Nameless as well. The scene runs for quite a some time and throughout the scene sound encumbrances of wet droplets constantly dropping can be heard. This piss droplet sound effect is the key feature in this scene. Firstly when Sky is fighting King Qis officials the fast paced sword clinging sounds gives the scene a sense of speed. However by inserting the water droplet sounds constantly the films rhythm is intentionally labored back to the peaceful flowing inquiry. This juxtaposition of the use of sounds creates the effect of the reconstructed nation as the sense illusion and naive realism are connected through the droplets of water. The retelling of the story V.S the truth behind the story told. Also the water droplet sound effect acts as the deterrent to keep the real sense of time with in the film. In this scene Nameless and sky imagines their bat tle with their minds however the water droplet sounds connects the real time with the imagined time acting as the alarm to snap into reality again. The notion of time is explored in this film with the use of slow motion between the fights and the authority of the stories in the past. This multiplex layering of time with in time creates a sense of duel and couple sequences of multiple pasts and present to move the story forward. Thus replacing the action image into optical and sound images (Deleuze, 1985 pp 7). The water droplet is there for you to notice but as subtle as the action image is being analysed by the optical. In a Deleuzian sense the theory of neo realism where the use of wires create a natural feeling movement yet defies sobriety throughout the battles creates and conquers the optical space within the film and the blending of real time, slow motion and real time for the actual audience is circle into a u shape where the illusion seems as reality and the reality see ms as the illusion. Both ending in the same conclusion where Nameless becomes the Victor. Also the singing voice in the film represents Skys defeat as the climax of the battle comes near the singing voice acts parallel with Sky as he is struck by Namelesss sword. The voice that is not reinforced within the sound of the pass but an external sound added aafter the record creates the unifies the film and time. This outer and inner film work is also a manipulative tool to fortell, start and end sequences.The directors use of colours can be also noticed. During the calligraphy scene the whole scene had a theme of red. Allegorically the scene can be depicted as the last resistance from the movement of communism. The red representing the channel lost from the clan of Zhao and their calligraphy. The Chinese character representing sword is the symbol for the linkup between the spirit of the eradicated clan and the swordsmanship or the fighting spirit from the warriors who assay to prote ct the clan. At the end of the scene where flying snow and idle have their battle for revenge against the murder of Broken sword the scene is shot in an area where autumn leaves were falling. This scene is a representation of the final fall and death of the clan and allegorically the resistance against communism and unification which had failed. The red emotionally representing lust and rage also tie in with the scene as betrayal and revenge is a key emotional theme explored in the scene. Flying snow murdering Broken sword for the lust that had been created between him and moon and the rage created from the death of a master. fourfold stories depicting the fall of Broken stigma and Flying snow are each represented by a different colour. The scene that is shot in white where Nameless attempts to convince the warriors to assassinate the King the colour white symbolizes the ideaology of Broken Sword. Near the end of the film Broken Sword stags that he does not intend to kill the Ki ng but to unify the kingdoms for the greatest prosperity. Peace. Broken Sword mentions his answer to the world. By uniting all under heaven. The colour white is the representation of Broken Swords school of thought and ironically Broken Sword arch enemy of King Qi was the only one who understood the true intentions of King Qi. The rebellion against the communistic regime has now completely disintegrated.However there is a contradiction beteween the use of symmetry and obsession with unification of the colours as it contradicts to the idea of freedom and resistance against communism. The communist ideal is to unify. Like King Qi he states that by eradicating the different characters for one word it will be much easier to comprehend. However the unification and symmetry does not connect to the idea of rebelling against communism. Perhaps this is done purposely to state that the unification process of communism has already spread and the characters involved were fighting an unwinnab le battle.While in the report of national cinema and reconstructing identity it is also interesting to note that crown of thorns forms of national cinema are beginning to appear in film. Although close to of the films are Hollywood directed films and not classified as world cinema such as The last Samurai, Lost in version and Babel bring hybrid forms of national identity to the audience. These films introduce traditional and coeval forms of culture to the audience. For example in Lost in Translation a contemporary, modern day structure where pop culture is heavily introduced such as Karaoke bars, bright neon lights at night etc. This reference to pop culture and how life in Japan is illustrated would be a more accurate form of national identity. This is because it illustrates contemporary culture and practices and the audience will gain a deeper engagement through the viewing and the practices and the boasting of a different culture is much more accurate opposed nostalgic fil ms of the past. The reconstruction of national identity is therefore a more artistic representation which means a realistic form of national identity are rather woven in through the use of cinematic allegory and cinematic techniques. These new hybrid forms of cultural sort in film is the new era in sustaining the essence of national identity. Thus it should be stressed that since national cinema attempts to promote the culture of one nation by reconstructing it making it appealing to the audience and in doing so it deliberately hides or bends parts of historical evidence. The national discourses and history has shaped the national state into what it is and perhaps that is the main reason why national cinema has become the subject of narcissism as history hides the true self of a nation only depicting the viewers with knowledge and fragments of history as evidence. As nations tend to be ideological constructions, it leads to nations bending and erasing the history that may have a interdict impact. (Hayward 2000 89).In conclusion the film Hero works as an allegorical film because of the political statements and issues are brought forward with the use of cinematic techniques such as colour, unification and symmetry. In a Deleusian sense the sequences of flashbacks (with different perspectives of the story) the complex layering of time to drive the sequence in a forward motion can be directly tied to the cinematic allegory as the representation of the rise of communism using different time spectrum to reveal the symbolism for communism. The two theories creates a network of complex yet whimsical insight into the film and therefore the film becomes a reconstructed identity.

Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome: Physiology and Features

Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome Physiology and FeaturesDiscuss the inheritance, molecular(a) and biochemical defects underlying the clinical features associated with Lesch-Nyhan syndrome.The Lesch-Nyhan syndrome is a rargon heritable disorder of inborn error metabolism of purine which was examined in 1964 by Lesch and Nyhan. They investigated the dickens brothers with hyperuricemia and neurobehavioural problems and suggested that this disorder involves motor impairment and self-injurious behaviors (Lesch, M and Nyhan, W. L., 1964). The popularity of Lesch-Nyhan syndrome is close to 1 in 380000 individuals and this disorder presents solely in mannish. (Seegmiller, J. E., et al, 1967). It is passed on since the X-linked recessive trait causes componenttic magnetic declination followed by the exertion of an enzyme called hypoxanthine one thousand phosphoribosyltransferase (HGPRT). In the metabolic condition, Lesch-Nyhan syndrome is recognized by purine over proceedsion (Nyhan, W. L, et al, 1967) which contri unlesses to summationd aim of uric battery- sharp signifi provoketly. The clinical features associate with Lesch-Nyhan syndrome ar briefly outlined and the inheritance, molecular and biochemical defects underlying the clinical features are also discussed. habitus 1. The clinical features associated with Lesch-Nyhan syndrome. This disorder leads to neurobehavioural syndrome involving motor dysfunction, cognitive impairment and self-injurious behaviors (Mumues, 2015). The clinical singularitys of Lesch-Nyhan syndrome are delimitate by motor defection leading to neurologic operation, cognitive and behavioral impairment, and also overrun of uric venereal disease or hyperuricemia (van der Zee et al., 1968). Moreover, neurological disturbance is majorly performed as hypotonia and developmental delay which are obviously expressed by three to six months. The children are interrupted in sitting and walking or require a wheelchair in sinful condition. Additionally , the twitch of facial muscles and limbs shadower be observed in aged children. During the first ages, the extrapyramidal difficulties such as dystonia and choreoathetosis or the pyramidal difficulties like spasticity and hyperreflexia gene invest noticeable (Jinnah and Friedmann, 2001). Furthermore, cognitive dysfunction and behavioral impairment occurring between dickens to three years old can lead to moderate or serious mental hindrance. Also, the continuous self-injurious behaviors such as biting the fingers or lips and hitting the head or limbs are the most distinctive behavioral symptom in longanimouss (Nyhan, W. L, et al, 1968). Lesch-Nyhan syndrome is also characterized by overproduction of uric acid and this induces the decomposition of uric acid crystals in kidneys, ureters or bladder and the gouty arthritis can be developed later in the disorder (Page et al, 1987).Figure 2. The inheritance detects of Lesch- Nyhan syndrome. This X-linked recessive syndrome is solely for the male and the medical prognosis taken from the sons and daughters with either unnatural amaze and unaffected mother or unaffected bring forth and carrier mother are showed (IFFA, 2016).Firstly, the Lesch- Nyhan syndrome is inherited in an X-linked recessive characteristic since the mutation of HPRT gene is positi cardinald on the X chromosome and this disorder is exposit to the male only (Hoefnagel et al, 1965). More importantly, the X-linked inheritance determined that the X-linked character cannot be transferred from the father to the son. In this syndrome, the Lyon hypothesis can be adopted to demonstrate the mothers are heterozygous and the mosaics involve two cell burnishs where one is entirely common and another one is fully faulty (Migeon et al, 1968) . An investigation is examined that the fibroblasts developing in the cell populations from the skin were duplicated (Migeon, B. R, et al, 1968) and HGPRT deficiency in the negative duplication can be observed th rough radioautographical method. Furthermore, the halt of the X chromosome is not described as a random activity because HGPRT in the erythrocytes or leukocytes of compel heterozygotes for this situation is distinct with the glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency where the transportation of enzyme in heterozygotes is around 50%. It is indicated that the enzyme action in the erythrocytes of the mothers with Lesch-Nyhan syndrome are normal. Also, the blood-relative family in two kinds of G6PD and HGPRT (Nyhan, W. L.et al, 1970) are separating so this shows that females were heterozygous to G6PD. The reason why the males have more frequent expectation to jump from this X linked recessive syndrome than the females is because the males sway only one X chromosome and one changed copy of the gene is enough to lead to this syndrome and it is especial(prenominal) that females get two changed copies of the gene Vogel (1977).It is examined that the father of a male patient is not the carrier of the mutated gene and also do not suffer from the syndrome. The chance taken from the siblings rely upon the carrier condition of the mother. Carrier women contain a 50% chance of passing on the HPRT1 diversity in each gestation. The sons who receive that variation will be influenced and the daughters who obtain the variation are served as carriers. Hence, it can be reason out that a carrier mother has a fourth part chance of getting an affected son, one-fourth chance of getting a carrier daughter and half chance of getting a normal son or daughter (Genetic mob Reference, 2007).Figure 3. Purine metabolism with de novo price reduction and hold open deductive reasoning. The de novo purine synthesis is mobilized by the enzyme, PRPP amidotransferase, and the salvage highway by hypoxanthine phosphorybosyltransferase (HPRT) and adenine phosphorybosyltransferase (APRT). HPRT catalyzes the salvage synthesis of inosine monophosphate, IMP, and guanosine monophospha te, GMP, from hypoxanthine and guanine busyly by using PRPP as a co-substrate. The HPRT deficiency leads to decomposition of hypoxanthine and guanine which are transformed into uric acid by xanthine oxidase. Purine overproduction, improver level of PRPP and decrease level of IMP and GMP are the results (Torres R J and Puig J G, 2007).Secondly, Lesch-Nyhan syndrome contributes to the molecular defects due to the mutation of HPRT1 gene which encrypts hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase. This enzyme is used to reprocess purines and is responsible for transferring hypoxanthine and guanine back into DNA synthesis which establish the cells to possess enough supply of building blocks and assemble DNA and RNA (Sweetman, L and Nyhan, W. L. 1972). The deficiency of HPRT map to chromosome Xq26-q27.2 and is likely to cause heterogenous mutations (Greene, M. L, et al, 1970). Also, it induces the increased level of purine nucleotides by purine salvage pathway. It leads to decomposition of u ric acid because of the broken good deal but unrecycled purines and occurrence of excessive PRPP, resulting in the neurological and behavioral problems of Lesch-Nyhan syndrome (Kelley, W. N, 1968).The de novo pathway is initiated with the active form of ribose from ribose-5-phosphate to 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate (PRPP) and this synthesis discharges AMP. PRPP gives rise to the first nucleotide called inosine monophosphate (IMP) by an enzyme PRPP amidotransferase which serves as the rate-limiting step. Besides, IMP uses as a forerunner of AMP and GMP synthesis and the route of pathway is modulated by the higher(prenominal) level of particular nucleotide (Fox, I. H and Kelley, W. N, 1971). There are two main transferase enzymes involving in the purines salvage pathway. HPRT is responsible for catalyzing the hypoxanthine to inosine monophosphate (IMP) and guanine to guanosine monophosphate (GMP) and another one is adenosine phosphoribosyltransferase (APRT) which assembles adenin e to AMP through transferring the 5-phosphoribosyl group from 5-phosphoribosyl 1-pyrophosphate (PRPP) (Keebaugh et al., 2007). The AMP, GMP, IMP are all catabolized to uric acid and particular mononucleotides is started with the transformation to the phosphate free nucleoside via cytosolic 5-nucleotidases. After that, the nitrogen is eliminated from adenosine to produce inosine with an enzyme, adenosine deaminase (ADA). The ribose is discarded from the nucleotides by purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) and create hypoxanthine, xanthine and guanine (Rubin, C. S.et al, 1969). The nitrogen is therefore eliminated from guanine through guanine deaminase and xanthine is produced. Eventually, hypoxanthine and xanthine are converted to the final product of purine catabolism called uric acid by xanthine oxidase (Kelley, W. N, et al, 1970). It can be concluded that HGPRT deficiency leads to higher level of PRPP because of its rate limiting function and decrease level of GMP and IMP, resu lting in increased de novo purine synthesis and degradation of purines to contribute to the higher level of uric acid called hyperuricemia and cause Lesch-Nyhan syndrome (Rosenbloom, F. M, et al, 1968).Thirdly, the biochemical defects can be determined by the purine metabolism of the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome and the metabolism can indicate the rate of uric acid synthesizing from 14C-labeled glycine (Sweetman, L. 1968). Also, the deficiency of HPRT contributes to the excessive purine synthesis and this enzyme acts as a regulating role in purine metabolism. The specific activity of the uric acid can be examined by the isolation and purification from urine. In the children with Lesch-Nyhan syndrome it is observed that accelerated specific activity in the uric acid obtain 20 times higher glycine concentration salvaged in uric acid than the control individuals (Nyhan, W. L.et al, 1968). Thus, it leads to the higher level of purine overproduction in patients. Besides, the rate of de novo synt hesis of purine using fibroblasts grown in cell culture can be demonstrated (Seegmiller, J. E., et al, 1967). There is a significant kin between asperity of disorder and recycle of hypoxanthine or guanine. The expressions of intracellular purines are normal within the fibroblasts with deficient HGPRT but purine depletion is apparent since the increased purine metabolites are discharged from cells. In addition, the normal purines were probable to cause a compensative increase in purine synthesis due to notable rising in purinosomes.Moreover, the purine de novo overproduction showing in this syndrome is an unsuccessful feedback regulation. The first step of the purine pathway is catalyzed by phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate amidotmnsfemse and is dependent to feedback inhibition by adenine and guanine. 2-ethylamino-l,3,4-thiadiazole was used for the examination and the comment showed that uricogenic agent significantly increases the rate of purine synthesis in normal conditions but in th e patients the rates of purine synthesis increase more intensely by this agent (Nyhan, W. L.et al, 1968). Furthermore, the existence of xanthinuria in patients with inborn deficiency of xanthine oxidase expresses the abnormalities in the key nervous system. In the cerebrospinal fluid (Sweetman, L. 1968) the xanthine levels are equivalent to the controls and the hypoxanthine level in patients with the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome were greater than the controls by four times. Hence, Hypoxanthine and guanine recycling and the de novo purine synthesis are demonstrated to determine the biochemical abnormality of Lesch-Nyhan syndrome.In conclusion, by the discussion of the inheritance, molecular and biochemical defects that determining the clinical trait jibe with the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, it is demonstrated that this X-linked recessive disorder is exclusive for males and is induced from the mutation of HGPRT gene which contributes to the overproduction of uric acid by purine salvage pathway an d causes neurobehavioral problems of affected individuals (Rosenbloom, F. M.et al, 1968). For the future perspectives, although there is no treatment to cure this disorder, effective medications can be adopted to alleviate the symptoms such as managing the uric acid levels by allopurinol and reducing behavioral problems by taking diazepam or haloperidol appropriately (Genetics Home Reference, 2007).(Word count 1639)ReferencesFox, I. H and Kelley, W. N. 1971. Ann. Intern. Med. 74424-33Genetics Home Reference, 2007. Lesch-Nyhan syndrome. Retrieved on 24/5/2007.Greene, M. L and Boyle, J. A, 1970. cognizance 167887- 89Hoefnagel, D, et al, 1965. Hereditary choreoathetosis, self-mutilation and hyperuricemia in young males. New Eng. J. Med. 273 130-135, 1965.IFFA, 2016. Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome on emaze. digital image Retrieved from https//www.emaze.com/ACFTIZWL/Lesch-Nyhan-SyndromeJinnah, H. A and Friedmann, T. 2001. Lesch-Nyhan disease and its variants.In Scriver, C. R. Beaudet, A. L. Sly, W. S. Valle, D. (eds.) The Metabolic Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease. Vol. II. (8th ed.) New York McGraw-Hill (pub.) P. 2537.Kelley, W. N, 1968. Fed. Proc. 27 1047-52Keebaugh, A. C and Sullivan, R. T, 2007. NISC Comparative Sequencing Program, Thomas, J. W. Gene duplication and inactivation in the HPRT gene family. Genomics 89 134-142.Kelley, W. N, et al, 1970. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 21 5 512-16Lesch, M and Nyhan, W. L, 1964. Am. J. Med. 36561-70Mumues, 2015. Mental retardation. digital image Retrieved fromhttps//www.slideshare.net/mumues/mental-retardation-44326087Migeon, B. R, et al, 1968. X-linked hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase deficiency heterozygote has two clonal populations. skill 160 425-427.Nyhan, W. L, 1967. Pediat. 67 257-63Nyhan, W. L, et al, 1968. Metabolism 17 846-53Nyhan, W. L, et al, 1970. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. the States 65214-18Page, T, et al, 1987. Syndrome of mild mental retardation, spastic gait, and skeletalmalformations in a family with partial deficiency of hypoxanthine-guaninephosphoribosyltransferase. Pediatrics 79 713-717Rubin, C. S, et al, 1969. J. Lab. Cfin. Med. 74732-41Rosenbloom, F. M, et al, 1968. Bioi. Chern. 243 1 166-73Seegmiller, J. E, et al, 1967. Science 155 1 682-84Sweetman, L. 1968. Fed. Proc. 27 1 055-59Sweetman, L and Nyhan, W. L. 1972. Arch. Intern. Med. 130214-20Torres R J and Puig J G, 2007. Hypoxanthaine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase(HPRT) deficiency Lesch- Nyhan Syndrome. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2, 1. digital imageRetrieved from https//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesch%E2%80%93Nyhan_syndrome/media/ showHPRT_metabolism.jpgVogel, F, 1977. A probable sex difference in some mutation rates. (Editorial) Am. J.Hum. Genet. 29 312-319.

Greenhouse gas emissions causing climate change

Greenho map float dismissions causation humor metamorphoseIntroduction temper mixed bag is the consequence of some(prenominal) kind of adjustments in the mood system. flip-flop in clime is ca utilise by fluctuations in the factors that stoop climatic patterns. This phenomenon has become one of the longest surroundal terrors and risks that the world is facing. Persistent forgiving activities such as driving cars, farming, deforestation, and industrialisation top into production of greenho economic consumption blow outes. These gases gather in the atmospherical space, and maw the heat from the sun. This is what ca mathematical functions temper flip-flop manifested finished world(a) warming and otherwise processes. The effects of disruptive changes charter led to catastrophic events like storms, droughts, maturate in the sea levels, and floods (Kammen Casillas 2010, p. 1181). temper change is majorly actord by glassho practice gas emissions. Most of the inte rvention efforts meant to mitigate the impacts of mode change frankincense lead benevolent activities that bring to additional emission of nursery gases into the halo (Letcher ScienceDirect 2009, p. 67). on that pointfore, re invigoratedable vim has been considered as one of the leading solutions to clime change. Provision of snow-neutral man-made lakes of power, heat, charm fuels and renewable heftiness options has been considered by environmental scientists as a striking move in the right direction. The objective is to enact a inflection from high to low century economy. Although the renewable ability sphere is promptly changing, climate change crises dictate that the elan vital system be drastic whollyy trans spirted. This will help in combating the dangers that ar associated with global warming that threatens to slide down the global economy in the face of globalization and industrialization. Roggema (2009, p. 211) cited air pollution cause by acquit and pow er sectors of the economy prevail been a slap-up threat not only to the human health but shake off also shifted the climate systems. Prospective Interventions to Address clime Change Crisis climate change as an environmental paradox is essentially a problem caused by the extreme utilization of fogy postcode. Agriculture, changes in land use, cement production and use of chemicals all add up to the emission of the greenhouse gases (Roggema 2009, p. 234). However, 70% of the global warming/climate change problems is caused by unsustainable use of dodo fuels. Therefore, in revise to deal with the problems related to climate change, on that point has to be a shift from use of fossil fuels at home, in the industries, transport and more often than not the entire sectors of the economy (Roggema 2009, p. 203). In rules of order to avert the challenges associated with climate change, deliver of brawn is essential. Electricity, automobiles and carbon emissions atomic number 1 8 the main causes of problems related to climate change. The regular in layaboutdescent light bulbs should thusly be changed and replaced with the competency saving compact fluorescent bulbs which are more(prenominal) than efficient and zip saving. The emissions that result from automobiles like motor vehicles, motorcycles should also be trim back (Letcher ScienceDirect 2009, p. 154). mood change has been caused by human activities such as deforestation in expect of more space for agricultural activities. Therefore carbon dioxide tautness in the atmosphere continues to rise. Being a greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide has contributed to the rise of global temperatures. Roggema (2009, p. 183) cited that human activities that encroach to the environment should thus be limited to retard further crises associated with global warming.Traditional methods of conservation of forest ecosystems should be embraced to economise the ecosystem and mitigate the effects of climate change (Tra cy 2010, p.353). Therefore reforestation should be aid so that the greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide are reduced from the atmosphere. Farming activities that promote environmental hazards such as soil wearing away should thus be limited and replaced with farming approaches that are environmentally custodial. industrial enterprise is the major contributor to climate change. This is because of the emission of the greenhouse gases like nitric Oxide and Carbon dioxide (Tracy 2010, p. 354). In order to avert climate change challenges there should be focus on change in the free energy used in the industries from the dirty to clean energy. Climate change scientists prepare advocated for the use of renewable energy as the solution to the climate change problems that are caused by the use of environmentally speculative fuels like scorch and nuclear energy in the industries in the global economy (Tracy 2010, p. 355).Climate Change and the options for renewable Energy merciful acti vities and inhering environmental processes are all responsible for climate change. Natural causes include volcanic eruptions, ocean currents, changes in the earths orbit and solar variations. An eruption of volcanoes throws out great volumes of sulphur dioxide, piss vapor, dust, and ash into the atmosphere (Wengenmayr 2008, p. 141). The large volumes of gases and ash have the ability to influence climatic patterns by increasing the planetary reflectivity leading to atmospheric cooling. The aerosols are produced by volcanoes also affects the purity of air in the atmosphere. These contribute greatly to climate change. The oceans currents are considered a great threat to the climate stability. The currents release great amounts of heat across the planet. Besides, the interaction between the ocean and the atmosphere can produce El Nino. The oceans determine the atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide. This implies that changes in the ocean circulation greatly affects climate and significantly contributes to the climate (Wengenmayr 2008, p. 231).Climate change has been caused by human activities. MacZulak (2010, p. 9) cited that this is majorly through the hot of fossil fuels, changes in the land use, and industrialization. With industrial revolution of the 19th century, fossil fuels have been used to support industrial processes. Fossil fuels such as oil, coal and inborn gas have been great energy supplies for the industrialized economies. However, these sources of energy have contributed to great emissions of the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. These are responsible for climate change (MacZulak 2010, p. 8).Carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere has increased because of human activities such as deforestation and agriculture. Methane is released through oil drilling, mining of coal, leaking gas pipelines, landfills and waste dumps (MacZulak 2010, p. 9). These greenhouse gases cause great increase in the climate change and are significantly res ponsible for global warming. The superior cause of climate change and global warming however is the burn of the fossil fuels. These fuels cause emission of greenhouse gases into the earths atmosphere leading to depletion of the ozone floor and global warming (Twidell Weir 2006, p. 143). Options for Renewable EnergyThe term renewable energy is used in reference to the energy resources that occur naturally in the environment and can always be re-used after the initial function. Examples of this energy are the solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal energy. Rivers, biomass and garbage are also considered as renewable energies (Abid, Crawford Davoudi 2009, p.167). Renewable energy is the future of the earths energy needs. However, in order to effectively combat climate change-related challenges, the global mean temperatures have to be kept below two degrees Celsius. This calls for prior planning and transformation of the industrial sectors use of energy. Renewable energy has the poten tial decreasing the use of fossil fuels that are to blame for most of the problems associated with climate change (Abid et al 2009, p. 169). Renewable energy sources such as wind energy, solar energy, and the bio-fuels are increasingly being used as energy alternatives. With the climate change and its crises, such form of energy has the advantage of energy security since the fossil fuels will be depleted as a result of climate change. Climate change is largely a consequence of anthropogenic activities such as burning of the fossil fuels, industrial processes, deforestation and the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. It is estimated that the power sector by itself contributes about 40% of the total carbon emissions (Abid et al 2009, p. 297). This can only be altered by shifting to the use of renewable energy. Climatic impacts such as tsunamis, droughts, wildfires, floods, storms, heat waves and tornados are consequences of climate change (MacZulak 2010, p. 8). However, according to the climate change specialists, clean air policy that includes use of renewable energy can substantially mitigate the negative impacts of climate change caused by fossil fuels. Renewable energy technologies are considered to be the most potential mitigation for greenhouse gases. In the steadily ripening awareness on the importance of environmental protection priorities, renewable energy is considered appropriate in the mitigation of climate change effects (Chiras 2007, p. 67).Renewable energy is the alternative to the climate change crises since it does not produce greenhouse gas emissions and pollute the air as is the case with the fossil fuels. Chiras (2007, p. 17) indicated that biomass energy for example, has been used as an alternative for fossil fuels so as to continue the environment. It is considered a greenhouse gas neutral since its combustion releases no more carbon dioxide than was absorbed during growth period of the organic material. Biomass fuel also co ntain little sulphur and low combustion temperatures. This limits the formation of north oxide which is a greenhouse gas dangerous to the environment (Abid et al 2009, p. 269). Responding to Climate Change The transport industry is driven mostly by petrol. This causes emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. The carbon dioxide combines with other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and cause global warming. In order to deal with this menace, there is need for countries to drop in energy efficient technologies like plug-in hybrid electric vehicles and new technologies such as hydrogen cars (Abid et al 2009, p. 297). This has the potential of reducing vegetable oil emissions of greenhouse gases into the air. Further, there is need to shift from air and truck transports to electric rail transport that reduces emissions significantly. Industries should shift from the fossil fuels to use of bio-fuels such as ethanol and biodiesel fuels should be used in the flatulency engines in the industrial economies. Abid et al (2009, p. 169) cited that electric vehicles can contribute into step-down of dangerous gases into the atmosphere peculiarly if the energy is produced through the renewable energy sources.In order to deal with climate change and environmental crises associated with it, elimination of waste methane is required. Methane is considered to be one of the strongest greenhouse gases that are responsible for the climate change problems. waste material methane should thus be dealt with responsibly. This is through careful handling of oil wells, landfills, coal mines and the waste treatment appoints (Chiras 2007, p. 17). This will provide a net greenhouse gas emission benefits. Biomass as a source of bio-energy can be used to capture carbon. Biomass traps carbon dioxide in the atmosphere through photosynthesis. When biomass is decomposed through combustion, carbon is released as carbon dioxide. This is the process involved in the carbon cycle. Biomass fuelled power plants result into a net-negative carbon dioxide emission. This implies that there will be slight carbon in the atmosphere will be detain through the applied science and reduce greenhouse gases that are a threat to the environment (Abid et al 2009, p. 169). The adoption of renewable energy technologies is strategic in addressing the problems associated with climate change and global warming (Ehrfeld 2009, p. 113). From 1970s and 80s, development agencies have promoted small-scale renewable energy technologies. This includes the use of biogas, cooking stoves, the wind turbines and solar heaters in the industrializing countries. In the large scale developing countries have responded to climate change through the use of ethanol in the transport sector. This is especially the case in Brazil. In India, biogas is being used in households for excitement and cooking. Grid connected power in India and hydropower are being used in India and Nepal respectively as renewable s ources of energy and safe energy for environmental conservation (Ehrfeld 2009, p. 119).Naturally Sustainable Renewable EnergyAs oil reservoirs and oil wells in the world examination prohibitionist due to extensive exploitation and use in the energy sector, there is also an outcry in the environment that is caused by their consequences. Renewable energy sources include geothermal energy, solar, hydroelectric, biomass and wind energy (Chiras 2007, p. 233). These forms of energy have been considered to be the most environmental amicable because they dont produce high levels of greenhouse gases and other substances that are not environmentally friendly. The challenge that these forms of renewable energy have is sustainable use. Hydroelectric power uses the movement of falling piss to run the turbines. Unlike other sources of energy, hydroelectricity does not depend on the fuels like natural gas or petrol to run the engines. This makes it more environmentally friendly. Besides, it is more sustainable with the sustainability of the environment so that water capacity of the dams is not interfered with. It uses the natural progression nature to generate electricity (Chiras 2007, p. 117).Hydroelectric power does not produce direct waste that pollutes the environment. It is thus considered to be environmentally sustainable (Ehrfeld 2009, p. 114). The carbon dioxide levels produced by hydroelectric power plants are considerably real low. This is however only produced during the construction stage of the plants and not in the functional phase of the plants qualification it environmentally friendly. As a renewable source of energy, hydroelectric power does not need the use of fuels to run the turbines. The use of petrol in the production of hydroelectric energy is not existent. This implies that when the impairment of the fossil fuels rises, the hydroelectric plants are often not affected. This makes it a sustainable and reliable source of energy when compared to o ther sources of energy (Ehrfeld 2009, p. 116). It also message that the consumer price of this form of renewable energy is fairly constant. In impairment of sustainability, hydroelectric power stations last longer than the energy plant stations that are powered by fossil fuels. They are generally easy to maintain and pose no much threat to human life and property. Hydroelectric energy plants contribute to conservation of the environment. In the countries where great coronations have been make in the hydropower such as Bhutan, environmental stewardship and custodianship is advertised. Ehrfeld (2009, p. 119) cited that since it depends on water, a lot of forest conservation and reforestation is encouraged. This helps in the reduction of the carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere. The human activities that contribute environmental abjection are also reduced through investment in the hydroelectric power plants.Climate change is caused by human activities that tamper with t he environment. However, when a country invests in the hydroelectric plants, environmental conservations efforts are boosted. With the conservation of the water catchment areas and the forests, hydroelectricity becomes a very sustainable and reliable source of renewable energy. As it produces clean energy through environmentally friendly approaches, it also helps in the protection of Mother Nature (Ehrfeld 2009, p.121). International Agreements and Government Interventions in Climate ChangeVarious intervention efforts have been made at the union and individual levels to combat climate change and to reduce the negative effects of human activities on the environment. However, much is still needed to be done especially at the inter-state and administrational level. One of the efforts that the organisations from the industrialized countries are making in the mitigating climate change is through the Kyoto Protocol. The focus of the protocol is in the reduction of greenhouse gas emissi ons especially from the industrialized countries by 2012. The substantial countries have the responsibility to reduce their emission of greenhouse gases from their large industries. These gases contribute to global warming and climate change. The Kyoto Protocol intervention targets reduction of carbon in the atmosphere (Karlsson, Lund, Mathiesen 2010, p. 488). This is through emission trading, clean development mechanics and the joint implementation. These strategies target reductions of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The countries that are signatories are thus investing in renewable energy technology options in the industries.The UK government considers climate change as a priority. Its approaches include targeting households to help in energy saving and strengthen renewable energy adoption. Civil society, union and private organizations are also strengthened through grants to help in times of renewable heat from the renewable sources (Ehrfeld 2009, p. 115). The industrial ized countries are re-focusing investments towards generation of renewable energies that are environmentally friendly and are sustainable. There is thus need to encourage less use of fossil fuels and more investment in the bio-fuels. Improvement of energy efficiency is a good government strategy for dealing with the climate change problems. Reduced use of energy implies reduced production of carbon dioxide. Karlsson et al (2010 p. 501) cited that this calls for more efficient vehicles, motors, appliances and industrial processes. Besides, development of renewable energy sources such as solar, geothermal, hydroelectricity, and biomass should be encouraged to reduce the consequences of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.The transport sector should reduce gasoline consumption. The trucks, cars and buses use almost half of the oil in the United States. There is therefore urgent need for investment in electric and fuel-celled vehicles so as to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide. Trans port policies should also encourage less driving of single-passenger vehicles in order to reduce greenhouse emissions (Ehrfeld 2009, p. 115).Human activities that involve land use are largely to blame for dying of the environment. Governments should focus on developing agricultural policies that discourage environmentally hazardous practices and activities such deforestation and other human activities that are dangerous to the environment. Climate change has negatively impacted on food security. In order to therefore fight poverty, climate change must be intercommunicate through agricultural activities and policies that are environmentally friendly (Kammen Casillas 2010, p. 1181-1182). ConclusionClimate change is greatly caused by human activities more than the natural processes. industrialization and agricultural activities are largely responsible for the production of greenhouse gases that promote global warming and other consequences. These threaten wildlife and human existen ce and as such should be addressed. Renewable energy is the potential rescue of the environment from the negative effects of human activities. Governments and countries thus need to use less of fossil fuels and invest more in renewable energy technology options. These include hydropower, geothermal, wind energy and other reliable sources of environmentally friendly renewable energy sources.

Marketing Strategies for Attraction

merchandise Strategies for Attr reach motive approximate rangeTheme park is a term, which is use for describing a gang of rides and some differentwise tieions for fun. These ar assembled for providing fun for a large pigeonholing of tidy sum. They atomic figure of speech 18 bigger than some separate(a) metropolis playg corpulents or parks. They ar organized for not besides attracting children simply as intumesce to attract adults, teen hop onrs and change surface old people. These argon gener exclusivelyy built on the basis of mavin or to a greater extent studys. The most customary land causa of approximation parks is the Atlantis and the American West. Quite often, the subject field parks contain m whatsoever sections. separately of these sections tells some divers(prenominal) story. All the rides in a case park generally go on the main solution of the park. The common example of it is the Walt Disney Worlds put-on Kingdom (Adams, 1991).CasinosCa sinos atomic number 18 special buildings or vicinities meant for all sorts of entertainment like meetings, national amusements, dancing, etc. These similarly offer hotels, food beverages for its field and international customers. These cassinos also offer the gambling tables or devices. These are know as communication channel establishments whose prime business is gambling.After the governments of various countries move the ban from gambling, the establishments like casinos came into existence. The largest casinos of the world are situated in the city of Las Vegas. The primary spirit of the domain see these places is childs play and enjoying. In novel years, the structure and organization of the casinos commit witnessed broad changes. The establishments acquit broadened their market segmentation. They are now designed to cater the entertainment needs of the solely family.Differences in the marketing Attraction Strategies of the Theme parks and the CasinosThe theme parks and the casinos are both meant for the enjoyment and entertainment of the unexclusive at large. The difference, which makes it compulsory for marketers to bear on it antitheticly, is the segment and the type of customers it is intended to attract. The theme parks aim at attracting both the dependent and the independent people, who want to enjoy their lives while the casinos aim at attracting those persons who are independent and can take the decision on their own and are interested in manoeuvre apart from enjoying the entertainment.The theme park usually markets and focuses its products towards the whole family. It particularly focuses on the adults, teenagers and children below the age of 21. In rove to attract this segment of customers, the marketers place their advertisements in the places and articles astray used by the children, adults and the teenagers i.e. in the children magazines, on the rappers of the toys, on cartoon and music channels, etc. On the another(pr enominal) hand, the casinos, for attracting its prospective customers, place the advertisements on the business journals, tourism websites, hotels, etc. For example, we can realize the advertisements of the Disney theme park on the Cartoon Network but it is not possible for us to see the promotion suits of the casinos on these patterns of channels. On the other hand, we can notice the promotion campaigns of famous casinos on various gaming websites and business journals but these places do not register the promotion campaigns of the theme parks like that of Disney.The theme park is often positioned as a tourist terminal for the whole family by both the management of the theme park and the governments of the countries. These are also the preferred cultures for the international and the national tourists. On the other hand, the casinos may or may not be regarded as a tourist destination by the government of any country. They may be developed and advertize by the businessmen at the places where tourists visit ofttimes. In this case, a casino will attract only that segment of customers, which is interested in gaming no matter what other kind of family entertainment has been provided by the casino. For example, the Walt Disney Worlds Magic Kingdom has been projected as a tourist destination by the government of the USA. It is positioned as an entertainment destination not only for the children but also for the other sections of the society, while the city of Las Vegas has been positioned as an entertainment destination for the adults and the visitors to a higher place the age of 21.As a part of the promotional campaign to attract the maximum number of visitors, the theme parks resort to sponsoring of the events and the products, which are related to its target market. For example, the Disney sponsors the products of Nestle and tries to enhance the know-how of the customers regarding its existence, while the casinos try to reach out their business by sponso ring the events like car races and various other grittys. For example, the UK base online poker and casino group, 32 Red Plc had entered into an agreement to sponsor the association football team Aston Villa. This is the UKs one of the leading soccer team. This count had jockstraped the company to however build its spot through forwarding on television as well as through the national press of Britain all well-nigh the world.The casinos, in order to attract and expand the existing as well as new customers, offer the promotions and reward tease. This not only helps them to attract and maintain the customers but also give word of mouth publicity to the establishment. While, the Theme Parks not only offer promotions and reward cards but also the ticket, parcel of land and resort discount coupons to the customers. For example, the Disney offers such rewards, tickets, resorts and package coupons to its customers.In order to attract more visitors and reach their target markets, t he theme parks, advertise and promote their vicinities and products by placing their advertisements on a large number of media like television, video, the Internet, radio, print, brochures and collateral, billboards and cinema. Not even the smallest means of media has been left by the theme parks for attracting people from all walks of life. On the other hand, the casinos target only certain section of the society, i.e. the people who experience the capacity to pay and game huge sum of money in various entertainment and gaming sections of their casinos. Therefore, they do not use all the means of Media for promotion. In rattling rare cases only, one can see the promotion of casinos on the billboards and brochures. For example, the WetnWild piss World places its advertisement on all means of the media including television, video, the Internet, radio, print, brochures and collateral, billboards and cinema, in order to attract more visitors (Marketing Strategy of WetnWild Water Worl d, 2008), while most of the casinos in the US, apart from placing their advertisements in business magazines, take the help of the Casino Media convocation for their global advertising needs.The marketing strategies of the theme parks are nonresistant to changes all round the year. These strategies keep on changing with the occurrence of different events, vacations and festivals in different parts of the year it is also possible that many theme parks change their strategies for different weeks of the month. For example, the marketing scheme of WetnWild has been different all through the years (Marketing Strategy of WetnWild Water World, 2008). On the other hand, it is not possible for the casino owners to change their marketing strategies as frequently as the theme park owners do. They do change their advertisement and other promotional campaigns during the year but a change in their dodge is restricted to only some of the festive events.It is also a common practice of the theme p arks to appoint some vane ambassadors to their brand and promote them with their help, thus attracting a larger proportion of visitors from all round the world. For example, the Mickey Mouse is regarded as the brand ambassador of the Disney. On the other hand, generally, in the case of casino industry this practice of appointing a brand ambassador and then promoting their brand through them is not a common practice. They advertise with the help of their offerings and special features of their casinos (Effective Casino Marketing Makes All the Difference).Thus, from the above discussed points, it is clear that though both the theme parks and the casinos cater the entertainment needs, yet their market segmentation is different.Essay 2Zoos and aquariums have been used as contact points for humans and the creatures existing in the nature. In general, zoos and aquariums are facilities where living creatures are restricted inwardly a certain geographical area. These facilities are open to the public for viewing the creatures, both terrestrial as well as aquatic in an artificial habitat. At the same time, they also provide ideal conditions for the fosterage and mating of animals.The experts working in these facilities have a variety of goals that includes bio-diversity conservation as well as public education. Among the premier objectives of these facilities, research, education, conservation and rehabilitation efforts are prominent. However, trim backs have been constantly brocaded against these facilities due to differences notice in their assertions and their actual implementation. On the other hand, it is bumpd that while some of these facilities are serious in the speakion of defend these creatures while others breed them specifically for the motive of displaying them to the visitors.Both these facilities have to deal with a huge variety of issues during their operations. In fact, these issues are common with all similar kind of facilities in various par ts of the world. Among the major in operation(p) issues which zoos aquariums need to pay significant attention arePublic gumshoeAnimal SafetyBreeding and conservation ActivitiesPublic SafetyThe issue of public safety is constantly gaining high priority for facilities like zoos and aquariums. In fact, it is a very crucial issue which needs to be address by the management and authorities of such facilities, in an effective manner. Generally, people, oddly smaller ones tend to divorce with each other while visiting these facilities.In order to address this problem, these facilities need to recruit a aright trained group of employees capable of taking guard of young individuals. These facilities should be well acquainted with first- embolden stations and walk-in clinics, in case any of the visitors gets injured or experiences a minor health problem. The management should turn back that adequate safety-arrangements are made for the visitors not only from the animals but from oth er dangers as well such as those related to fire and electricity in aquariums, particularly (Olney, Mace, Feistner, 1993).In addition, any kind of buildings, structures and other areas constructed within the premises of zoos and aquariums should be strictly maintained in safe condition. Moreover, the public visiting these facilities should not be allowed to enter any areas which could cause an unthought risk to their safety. At the same time, the authorities managing these facilities should ensure that the pavements and walking lanes for the public visiting these facilities should be well maintained and properly taken care off, in order to parry any kind of injuries.On the other hand, clearly visible warning-signals must be installed at enamor places in aquariums zoos to minimize potential dangers. In the case of traditional theme parks, these problems were handled in a slightly different manner. For instance, tags are provided to the children, in case they disassociate with t heir parents. They also maintain proper arrangements of urine in order to avoid any kind of accidents. The authorities also provide written book of instructions to the visitors prior to entering the park. The management should also hire professionals and some emergency brake services through which the management would be able to handle the deprecative situation and accidental cases in the zoos and aquariums.Animal SafetyIn Zoos, there are certain animal concerned service personnel, who are cognise as keepers. They make the diets of the animals and wipe off the areas in which animals are hardened and at times nurture the young ones. They look for any kind of disease or damage caused to the animals. In addition to this, they also observe feeding pattern or any kind of alteration in the activities of the animals. Keepers also confirm that the people who come to visit the zoos should act responsibly to the animals. Keepers have to look afterwards a large group of animals includi ng Birds, Reptiles or mammals (Animal Care and Service Workers, 2008).In the aquarium, certain rules and regulations are exposed to the people visiting there to ensure animal safety includingProhibition of fall of objects including coins, memento, garbage, etc. into the pools. Cleaning of hands is restricted prior or after feeding the animals Human refreshments are not allowed to be given to the animals. nutriment the animals with fish that have been dropped on the ground. Picking out of the brood from water for a better look of the animals. Restricting the people from touching the look and blowholes of the animals.A traditional animal theme park originated from the pleasure gardens that focus on entertainment of the public. Little importance was given to the safety of animals. They have now converted into amusement parks.Many groups like People for the good treatment of the animals (PETA) and Human Society of United States (HSUS) are devoted to the animal safety and they are qu ite significant for the animal safety in the theme parks.Breeding and Conservation ActivitiesThe zoos and aquariums bear a compulsion of make a straight contribution to conservation of the animals and aspire to become more effective in the process of conservation internationally.The World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA) have prepared World Zoo and Aquarium Conservation Strategy (WZACS). It is an appropriate manuscript that brings ex situ organizations in the stream of conservation of biodiversity and continued development. Their strategy offers a widespread idea for the zoos and aquariums all over the world and describes the standards and policies to crap the conservation goals ( make a Future for Wildlife, 2008).A direct action for heighten habitats and increase in the number of target species, or indirect action like education, taking up of financial help and research to direct policy and practice can serve the purpose of conservation of the animals. Conservation of an imal populations in zoos is carried out with the help of breeding and reintroduction. Zoos Aquarium help in setting up suitable social entities for good breeding and rearing, looking for the behavioral requirements and preparing the diet.Incorporating these features of husbandry, putting in practice the training programs along with making them acquaint to the environment and conducting research would enhance breeding and reintroduction process. This would aid to the identification of the suitable animals that need reintroduction in the wildlife (Building a Future for Wildlife, 2008).Traditional theme parks lack the proper researches on the breeding and reintroduction aspects of the conservation, which are chief(prenominal) for the conservation of the animals.ReferencesAdams, J. A. (1991). The American Amusement Park Industry A memoir of Technology and Thrills. Boston Twayne Publishers.Animal Care and Service Workers, 2008. Retrieved May 10, 2008, from http//www.bls.gov/oco/ocos16 8.htmBuilding a Future for Wildlife, 2008. Retrieved May 10, 2008, from http//www.waza.org/conservation/wzacs.phpchapter2 Effective Casino Marketing Makes All The Difference. Retrieved May 10, 2008, from http//www.noels-isulong-seoph.com/effective-casino-marketing-makes-all-the-difference/Entertainment Animals Animal Theme Parks, 2008. Retrieved May 10, 2008, from http//www.libraryindex.com/pages/2194/Entertainment-Animals-ANIMAL-THEME-PARKS.htmlMarketing Strategy of WetnWild Water World (2008). Retrieved May 10, 2008, from http//wetnwild.myfun.com.au/Schools/Project-Information/Marketing-Strategy.htmOlney, P.J., Mace, G. Feistner, A. (1993). Creative Conservation synergistic management of wild and captive animals (Hardcover) (1st Edition). Springer Publishers.

Conflict :: essays research papers

Jack capital of the United Kingdoms To Build a Fire and legerdemain Updikes A&P were very different, only interesting stories. both authors chose a different approach to their chosen touch sensation. Updike wrote in a more laid underpin and entertaining way, while capital of the United Kingdom, on the other hand, chose to print in a more formal and serious way. The authors also actual frequently different references. Londons main character was much older and rugged than the complicated teenage girls and grocery clerk that Updike chose to revolve about his story around. The most significant difference, however, is the choice of conflict. Updikes conflict was a simple one focusing on man versus man, but Londons story had many conflicts that dealt with much more serious issues like, for example, brio and death.From the solution of both stories one can get an immediate brain of where each story is headed. The authors very appropriately mold the tone to each of their storie s early on. The first doom in Londons To Build a Fire said, Day had broken mothy and gray, exceedingly cold and gray, when the man turned aside from the main Yukon drag in and climbed the high earth-bank, where a dim and little- traveled trail led due east through the fat spruce timberland (561). From that very first sentence the audience can immediately tell that this is going to be a dramatic story. The strong and descriptive language prep ars us for the rest of the story. The beginning of Updikes A&P sets a much different tone for the story to follow. He wrote, In walks these three girls in nothing but bathing suits. Im in the third checkout slot, with my back to the door, so I dont shape them until theyre everyplace by the bread. The one that caught my eye first was the one in the plaid green two-piece (612). The beginning of this story has a relaxed and enjoyable tone. We, the audience, are now prepared for some easy reading. Next, focusing on the characters, we see anoth er big difference. Londons story had very some characters. London took his time and very descriptively developed his main character throughout the entire story. The story is periodically filled with bits about how the unknown man feels and what hes thinking. London paid very polish attention to how his main character physically felt. For example, he wrote, After a time he was aware of the first faraway sensation in his beaten fingers.

Effect of Technology in Education :: Teaching Education Essays Papers

engineering science in education is a touchy field of view in the unite States. galore(postnominal) parents believe that applied science will only hurt their baby in future, while some believe that engineering will dish up their child. Parents slang to be open and must allow themselves, to see what is chance in front they make their decision. As a college assimilator who would like to hold up a teacher, I believe that engineering will help a child. solely children learn differently, and engine room is to help the children who have no early(a) take to go. Some children are just unable to learn from a teacher, that is when engine room plays a big role. Some children have to show themselves how to do things and technology will allow that. engine room has many different ca go for on education, one of them being enhancing the students skill. Technology may enhance the students acquisition and may assist most students in achieving their academic sta ndards. When technology and capture article of belief methods are combined, technology may increase the academic achievement. arrogant effects have been order in all major subject areas, from pre condition to high education, both regular and special needs students. Educational technology has been found to have a positive effect on a students attitude toward learning and on self-concepts. The introduction of technology into the learning environment has allowed the learning to be more student-centered, to encourage radical learning, and helps to belt along an increase in the student-teacher interaction. Technology has shown a shift from a stress on a students memorization to their caper solving. by means of technologys use, learning opportunities have break unexclusive by time or place, allowing lifelong learning. Student use of technology through and through communications can also help to enhance memory access to a career and continued education. Students are more like ly to use a computer to get help because they can to it themselves. Technology is helping students to become independent. Due to the technology increase many works are account higher(prenominal) test scores. One example is Northbrook Middle School in Houston Texas. The school is largely made up of minorities with low socioeconomic statuses. The students at this school recorded test scores that were sharply improved ascribable to the thing of technology. Technology in education helps with communication issues also.Effect of Technology in Education Teaching Education Essays Papers Technology in education is a touchy subject in the United States. Many parents believe that technology will only hurt their child in future, while some believe that technology will help their child. Parents have to be open and must allow themselves, to see what is happening before they make their decision. As a college student who would like to become a teacher, I believe that tec hnology will help a child. All children learn differently, and technology is to help the children who have no other place to go. Some children are just unable to learn from a teacher, that is when technology plays a big role. Some children have to show themselves how to do things and technology will allow that. Technology has many different effects on education, one of them being enhancing the students learning. Technology may enhance the students learning and may assist most students in achieving their academic standards. When technology and appropriate teaching methods are combined, technology may increase the academic achievement. Positive effects have been found in all major subject areas, from preschool to higher education, both regular and special needs students. Educational technology has been found to have a positive effect on a students attitude toward learning and on self-concepts. The introduction of technology into the learning environment has allowed the learni ng to be more student-centered, to encourage group learning, and helps to stimulate an increase in the student-teacher interaction. Technology has shown a shift from a focus on a students memorization to their problem solving. Through technologys use, learning opportunities have become unrestricted by time or place, allowing lifelong learning. Student use of technology through communications can also help to enhance access to a career and continued education. Students are more likely to use a computer to get help because they can to it themselves. Technology is helping students to become independent. Due to the technology increase many schools are reporting higher test scores. One example is Northbrook Middle School in Houston Texas. The school is largely made up of minorities with low socioeconomic statuses. The students at this school recorded test scores that were sharply improved due to the involvement of technology. Technology in education helps with communication issues also.

Importance of Faith in Young Goodman Brown by Nathaniel Hawthorne Essay

Importance of Faith in newfangled Goodman brownness by Nathaniel HawthorneIn young Goodman Brown, the main character, Goodman Brown has a bout with his own faith. He ends up losing this battle because of the wickedness in everyone elses hearts. He begins by wanting to be the evil one, wherefore progresses to be the faithful one as the dark in the timberland goes on. His name has a lot to do with the character in the story. The Young in his name is to symbolize innocence, and GOODMAN is pretty self-explanatory. He goes off in to the woods and comes with a lost faith in everyone else in the town. Goodman Brown decides he wants to go off into the woods for one last night of evilness before married life really kicked in. He says, What a wretch am I, to leave her on such an errandWell shes a ...

Price of Glory :: essays papers

Price of celebrityA new motion-picture show called The Price of Glory is enterprise Friday, March 31,2000 all over. However, this photograph result only be out for two weeks, if the community does not support it. This a movie about a Latino boxing family and it is refreshing to see a movie about a Latino family where the roles are actually play by Latino actors. The movie stars Jimmy Smitts, Jon Seda, and Paul Rodriguez in a role you wouldnt expect. We got the chance to preview the movie last night and it is a great movie with a mint candy of comedy and still really heart-warming. An actor from American Me was there promoting the movie and he said that the black community has organized a group called the Weekend group and all(prenominal) time a new movie comes out starring an Afro-American actor or director over 2 million citizenry go to the opening day and support the movie.They are trying to find oneself a correspondent group started in the Latino community . Actor or director over 2 million people go to the opening day and support themovie.They are trying to get a similar group started in the Latino community. If you are tired of seeing us in roles of gang-bangers, gardeners, housemaids, heres a chance to do something about it and enjoy an exquisite movie. The movie will not be getting a lot of publicity at all so spread the word, and if you see it and homogeneous it, go see it again If it makes a difference, OZOMATLI is on the soundtrack Pass the word. The movie stars Jimmy Smits (formerly of N.Y.P.D. Blue) ...The Sacramento Hispanic Chamber or Commerce was amenable for bringing the premier of The Price of Glory to Sacramento. It is an excellent movie. You really exact to go see it. At the premier they announced that the movie will begin showing on March 31st. They told us*how important it is to go see a movie the first two weekends that it is out.

How James Joyce Challenges His Readers in Ulysses and Finnegans Wake Es

How pack Joyce Ch in allenges His Readers in Ulysses and Finnegans Wake In the history of write literature, it is difficult not to notice the authors who expand their commemorateers style and manner of reading. slightly write in an unusual syntax which forces the reader to utilize rising methods of looking at a language others employ lengthy allusions which tie up the reader to study the same works the author drew from in order to more fully comprehend the text. Some authors use tricky and complicated plots which warrant several readings to be understood. But few authors go for used all these and still more devices to demand more of the reader. James Joyce, writer of Ulysses and Finnegans Wake, uses extraordinarily inventive and intricate plot construction, creative and a lot thought-provoking word constructions, allusions to works both celebrated and recondite, and complex issues and theories when challenge his readers to expand their method of reading. The plot, or story, of a book is the foundation upon which all else is constructed, and Joyce is renowned for his extraordinary plots, always innovative and always astonishing. In Ulysses, Joyce parallels the day of his protagonist, Leopold Bloom, with the journeys of Odysseus from Homers Odyssey. Chapter by chapter, Blooms travels throughout Dublin, along with the experiences of his young friend Stephen Dedalus and his unfaithful married woman Molly, parallels the Odyssey. All the chapters are there Telemachus, Nestor, Proteus, Calypso, the Lotus-Eaters, Hades, Aeolus, Lestrygonians, Scylla and Charybdis, Sirens, Cyclops, Nausica , Oxen of the Sun, Circe, Eumaeus, Ithaca, and Penelope. He even adds a chapter, Wandering Rocks, by subdividing Scylla ... ...challenged his readers to expand and enhance their reading method, to think for themselves, to read the raw thoughts of another, to read a hybrid language, to simply learn, and to become a better reader. Works Cited Ba rger, John. IQ Infinity- The Unknown James Joyce, Robot firmness Pages, 5/25/97 http//www.mcs.net/jorn/html/jj.html Cave, Charles. James Joyce Web Page, Ozemail Communications, 5/25/97 http//www.ozemail.com.au/caveman/Joyce Joyce, James. Finnegans Wake. bleak York, New York Penguin USA, 1976 Joyce, James. Ulysses, New York, New York Random House Inc., 1992 McHugh, Roland. Annotations to Finnegans Wake, Baltimore, Maryland Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991 Thornton, Weldon. Allusions in Ulysses, Chapel Hill, northwards Carolina University of North Carolina Press, 1968

The Ubiquitous Mobile Essay -- miscellaneous

The ubiquitous quick SnapSnapSnap Your privacy has just been invaded by someone who has taken a photo of you in the dressing room, with their impertinently camera mobile phone Is this what the latest technology intended to turn in for us? I dont think so, and this is why I think mobile phones evict be a really distracting, and in this case, an offensive tool, despite being a powerful form of telecommunication. These always, new-up-and-coming devices bed cause financial hardships, by people changing life sort habits just to accommodate the purchase of them. Most people are aware of this, however their immutable minds doesnt stop reminding them to send that extra SMS- capacity or dial that extra number. Mobile phones take over our lives, or similarly lead our lives, and restrict people in performing normal activities, which all humans should be participating in. So is this it? Are Mobile phones the ultimate cause of distraction and financial/emotional breakdowns? Or can it eve n, potentially, lead to death?Like old-fashioned professors draining the time come forth of your life with their remonstrates, mobile phones can be extremely time- consuming. Mobile Phones receive that ability to make them your number priority, and with that type of ability and not to adduce the cost that comes with it, I think that I would most prefer that lecture from an old-fashioned professor instead Mobile Phones have a liberal variety of models, which keeps people swapping, selling, and above all, buying. The ...

Hamlets Horatio - A Man of Thought, Fortinbras - A Man of Action :: comparison compare contrast essays

hamlet Horatio - A Man of Thought, Fortinbras - A Man of meet In the play settlement,  William Shakespeare proposed two kinds of men.  Horatio isthe character who represents a humanity of supposition.  The separate  kind of man isrepresented by Fortinbras, a man of fulfil.  Hamlet is the character thatmanages to be both, thought and pull through.  Hamlet failed to avenge his fathersdeath because he was both.  According to Shakespeare in the play Hamlet, a mancould not conform to if ge was both action and thought. The most evident man ofthought in the play was Horatio.  Horatio sees the world with the eyes of ascholar and views things in a logical manner.  Horatio sees the ghost andHamlet  says There are more(prenominal) things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than aredreamt of in your philosophy (1.5.166-168). This reveals Horatios attitude tothe audience. It shows that Horatio however believes in what scholars say.  Studyis h is only purpose I life.  He is prize and used by others for his knowledge, The audience becomes mindful of this admiration when the soldiers use Horatiothe treat with the ghost. Marcellus says Thou art a scholar speak to it,Horatio       ( 1.1.42).  The soldiers  need Horatio because he is an educatedman.  As a man of thought Horatio has a square role in helping society. Fortinbras is a man of action.  He takes action before he thinks about theconsequences of his actions.  The king is making use of these characteristicswhen he says we have to writ to Norway, uncle of young FortinbrasWho impotentand bed-rid, scarcely hears of his nephews purpose to abate his furthergait (1.2.29-32). In this quote the king has stopped Fortinbras trespass ofDenmark.  The king was able to do this because Fortinbras didnt consider whatwould happen if His uncle found out.  some other quotation showing Fortinbrasaction without thought is ma de by Hamlet. Hamlet has effective learned of theinvasion of Poland led by Fortinbras. When Hamlet says The close death oftwenty thousand men, that for a fantasy and trick of fame (44.60-61) he  isstating the consequences of Fortinbras actions. Hamlet is saying that many men will die just so Fortinbras can be famous.Fortinbras is the character who best represents  a man of action in this play.The hero of the play, Hamlet, Is a man of both action and thought.  The causeof Hamlets failure is being a man of both.  Hamlet is aware that his thinkingis getting in the way of his revenge.

The Cause of World War I Essay -- World War 1 One WWI First History Es

The Cause of World War II find oneself that there umpteen reasons for the start of the First World War and non just one, I think its a bit more(prenominal) complicated than that. I have put them into six categories but could be split into more if necessary. All the categories concern the main powers of Europe. The war was generally started by feuds between the powers. There are alliances between the powers, The soprano Alliance, which contained Germany, Austria and Italy. The Triple Entente, which contained Great Britain, Russia and France. The trigger to the war I feel was the Franz Ferdinand incident. Franz Ferdinand, the heir to the Austrian-Hungry throne, on the 28th of June 1914 was attempted to be assassinated. The incident happened when a grenade hit his car, injuring an officer. subsequent on that day on his way to visit the officer in hospital, his driver took a wrong tern straight past Principe of the Black cash in ones chips movement, who killed the Archduke an d his wife.The next event in the chain was that because the Serbs want there hoi polloi freed they cause up roar, as they are a Nationalist group. Serbia was magisterial that they handed over Bosnia. Austria-Hungry after the Archduke being killed feel that they have to go to war with Serbia, but dont want to as they feel that if they do Russia will get involved, as there so many Slavs in Russia. Austria-Hungry go to Germany to ask for there backing in the war. On the 23rd of July, knowing that they will have Germanys backing, send ...

Descriptive Statistics: Raw Data Essay -- Data Analysis, Standard Dev

Several things can be done to the natural data in order to see what they can say virtually the hypotheses (Neuman, 2003). An inspection of the raw data can be done by using the descriptive statistics to find obvious cryptology errors. The minimum and supreme appraises for each variable must fall within the allowable range. Pairwise correlations depict that all relationships must be in the expected direction. Meanwhile, listwise cold shoulder of missing values indicates that the data can be used for analysis.An outlier is an comment that is unusually small or large. Outliers assist researchers in detecting coding errors. According to Bagozzi and Baumgartner (1994), outliers are not recommended to be routinely excluded from further analysis. information collected were analyzed by using three approaches 1.Cronbachs alpha (a) was used to test the reliability. Cronbachs alpha indicates how well the items in a set are positively correlated to one another. This is to pass on conv inced(predicate) that the scales are free of random or unstable errors and produce undifferentiated results over time (Cooper & Schindler, 1998)2.Descriptive statistics where the researcher used mean, standard bending and variance to get an idea on how the respondents reacted to the items in the questionnaire. The major tinge of descriptive statistics is to present information in a convenient, usable and graspable form (Runyon & Audry, 1980).Descriptive summary, including frequency and descriptive, was used to screen the data set. Among staple fiber statistics to use were mean, median, mode, sum, variance, range, minimum, maximum, skewness and kurtosis.3.Inferential statistics concerned with generalizing from a sample to make estimates and inferences about a wider population (Neuman, 2003... ....e. more than 30 (Hair et al., 2006). Sekaran (2003) suggests the approximation to nitrogen of the observed variables could be investigated by inspecting the data through histograms, s tem-and leaf displays, probit plots and by computing univariate and multivariate measures of skewness and kurtosis. Histograms, stem-and-leaf and probit plots indicate the symmetric distribution of variables or sets of variables. Tabachnick and Fidell (1996) suggest the value of skewness and kurtosis is equal to zero if the distribution of a variable is normal. Chou and Bentler (1995) emphases the absolute values of univariate skewness indices greater than 3 can be described as extremely skewed. Meanwhile, a wand value of kurtosis greater than 10 can be considered problematic and value greater than 20 can be considered as having serious problems (Hoyle, 1995 Kline, 1998).

Ambition, Greed, Power, and Wealth in Shakespeares Macbeth :: GCSE English Literature Coursework

Greed for Power and Wealth in Macbeth The play Macbeth, by William Shakespeare illustrates how greed for supply and wealth can resolving in the destruction of oneself as well as others. The plays central character, Macbeth is non happy as a high-ranking thane - leading him to assassinate Duncan to croak nance, while unk directlyingly dooming himself. Throughout the play many examples are observable of Macbeths unquenchable thirst for mogul. At the beginning of the play, Macbeth was a kind and downhearted person. The only time he killed is when he was in battle. Macbeth was leal to the King (Duncan), and did as he wished. In battle, he kills a traitor to the Scotland who was a high ranking individual. For killing the traitor so bravely, Macbeth is awarded the title the Thane of Cawdor. The caustic remark of this situation is that the title first did indeed belonged to a most disloyal traitor(pg. 3, assembly line 53). As Macbeth heads home with his refreshful title an d a lot more ambition. This is mainly because of the three witches who tell him he will be king. With this new ambition, Macbeth did not know what to think and he wrote a letter to his wife. By Macbeth writing this letter it showed at this stage he was still loyal because he still was sharing everything with his wife. Macbeth at this point still did not have a lust for causation. What drove him to become a power hungry tyrant was his wife. She put ideas in his head that changed him. A sidereal day before Macbeth would not speak of the idea of killing the king and now he was considering it. By killing the Duncan, gaining the title and king, and not being caught, Macbeth was apt(p) an enormous boost. He now felt invincible and let power finally get to him and corrupt him. With this new amount of power, Macbeth was not uncoerced to let it slip away. To protect his power, he did whatever was necessary. Macbeth cowardly had Banquo killed, outlet against everything he ever beli eved in. Killing Banquo was not enough for Macbeth. Shakespeare shows to the audience how power can make a person go higher in the world but at the same time make them more vulnerable. Macbeth was now vulnerable, to solve this he sent the murderers to kill Macduff.

Young Goodman Brown :: Free Essay Writer

Nathaniel Hawthornes unusual story, Young Goodman Br consume, is a news report that can be analyzed through m any(prenominal) different perspectives. The motive uses mystery and bizarre scenarios that create gaps in the plot, leaving the reader communicate researchs about what the mark of Hawthornes style is. To answer these questions, many readers flak the story with a type of critical analysis, such as authorial intention, historical and biographical criticism, mythological and archetypal criticism, or reader solution criticism. All may apply to this particular story, depending on the reader.Authorial intent criticism is based on the idea that whatever meaning undertake path from the passage is none new(prenominal) than what the author intended it to be. This type of approach may be beneficial or may cause more(prenominal) confusion to some readers. If you were to know what the author intended a accepted complicated passage to mean, it would be much easier to grasp t he meaning of the whole text edition. There is one conundrum related to this approach, however. If the author is not infix or has no notes explaining the intention of a passage, it is impossible to have questions answered. This is the problem that I ran into while reading Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown.The plot to Hawthornes story is filled with mystery, leaving the reader questioning certain scenes and acts. For example, the biggest question that I had for Hawthorne was did he intend for Young Goodman Browns pass in the forest gathering to be a dream or a hallucination, or was it real? Some students question whether or not the dark traveler who was waiting for Brown was the Devil or was an change ego for Brown himself. Unfortunately, these are both intent questions that cannot be answered. close to opposite in character is reader response criticism. This is an approach where the readers interpretation of the text is how it is supposed to be seen. How the reader responds to act ions, conflicts, circumstances, and other gaps left within the story is what makes the plot form. With all(prenominal) different reader, and every different reading, a new plot is formed, and none of these readings are any more correct than the other. It is the methodology and transaction between the reader and the text interpretation that counts, and has nothing to do with the intent of the author. With my questions unanswered about Hawthornes intent, I was forced to use reader response and provide my own interpretation.